法律论文安乐死合法化探讨(3)

篇三：安乐死问题法律研究

安乐死问题法律研究

专 业： 法 学 班 级： XXXXX 学 号： XXXXXXXXXXXX 学生姓名： XXXXXX 指导教师： XXXXXX

2013 年 5 月

安乐死的出现一直备受争议，而今随着人类社会的科技、经济、文化的发展，人类的死亡观念也发生了重大变化，在世界范围内，许多国家对待安乐死已从过去的禁止、反对，逐步转变为立法管理，由于安乐死涉及伦理学、医学、法学、社会学、心理学等学科，牵涉医生、病人、家庭、社会等方面的关系，使其需深入探讨，使安乐死的诸多问题得到妥善解决，以推动安乐死的合法化进一步发展。

本文通过对安乐死的基本概念、安乐死的立法争论及安乐死的法律分析等基础理论的系统研究，结合当前我国当前安乐死的空白立法现状及民间实例，深入剖析安乐死存在的必要性并尝试提出完善安乐死在我国立法的建议。

关键词：安乐死，权利，自愿，合法化

Legal Research on Enthanasia

[Abstract] The emergence of euthanasia controversial of human society， now with the scientific，technical，economic and cultural development，and human death ideas， great changes have taken place in worldwide， many countries already from the past treat euthanasia ban，against，change to legislation management，because involves ethics，medicine，euthanasia law，sociology，psychology，and other disciplines，involving the doctor and the patient，family，society，etc，the relationship between its thoroughly to the discussion，make euthanasia are properly solve many problems，in order to promote the further development of legalizing euthanasia。

This article over on the basic concept of euthanasia, euthanasia and euthanasia legislation argue the legal analysis of the systematic study of the basic theory，combined with the current legislation of the current situation and gaps euthanasia folk instance, in-depth analysis of the necessity of euthanasia exist and try to put forward a sound euthanasia China's legislative proposals.

[Key words] Euthanasia, rights, voluntary, legalization

引 言 ······················································································································· 1 一、 安乐死问题概述 ····························································································· 2 （一） 安乐死的法律定义及分类 ········································································ 2 （二）安乐死的立法争论 ····················································································· 5 （三）安乐死在各国的立法概况 ········································································· 7 二、安乐死的法律分析 ························································································· 10 （一）安乐死的刑法分析 ··················································································· 10 （二）安乐死的民法分析 ··················································································· 12 三、安乐死在我国的立法思考 ············································································· 15 （一）安乐死立法在我国的必要性与可行性分析 ············································· 15 （二）我国安乐死法律制度的构建 ···································································· 17 结 语 ····················································································································· 21 参考文献 ················································································································· 22 后 记 ····················································································································· 23

引 言

目前，安乐死在我国法律上没有明确规定，一些医院或绝症患者只能采取“自然死亡法”即停止治疗，这实质上就是采取消极安乐死，这不仅造成了患者的痛苦与折磨，还给社会和患者亲属造成了经济和精神上的负担。另外对于只能采取主动安乐死方法的精神崩溃者，如不采取安乐死则还有可能把痛苦引向公众，为社会带来危害，因此对于安乐死的请求应予认可，法律上应予支持。现代文明社会应尊重患者的生命权与个人选择的自由，给患者以临终关怀。 …… 此处隐藏：24字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……