第14讲safety in the system life cycle

安全工程专业英语

12 Safety in the system Life Cycle ——系统生命周期安全

English for Safety engineering

安全工程专业英语

词汇irrefutable adj.不能反驳的, 不能驳倒的 refute vt.驳倒, 反驳 construction management 施工管理 iteration n.反复；〈统计〉迭代 back and forth 来来往往地, 来回地 deployment n.展开,部署,调度 deploy v.展开, 配置 Pre-operation 空转, 试运行, 试运转

decommission vt.使退役

-----English Engineering-----------English for Safety Engineering-------

安全工程专业英语

Translation -paragraph 1Studies conducted at Stanford University estimate the cost of accidents for users of commercial and industrial construction at $1.6 billion annually. 斯坦福大学进行的一些研究估计商业和工业建筑物 的用户每年在事故上的费用达16亿元。 Hidden costs were found to be two to 18 times higher. 并发现隐藏成本则高出2到18倍。-----English Engineering-----------English for Safety Engineering-------

安全工程专业英语

Translation -paragraph 1Researchers also found that construction safety research over a 10-year period showed irrefutable evidence that accidents are controllable, to some extent, by all levels of construction management. 研究者还发现，一项历时10年的建筑物安全调查给 出了不可反驳的证据，表明事故在某种程度上是可 以通过各个级别的工程管理来控制的。

-----English Engineering-----------English for Safety Engineering-------

安全工程专业英语

Translation -paragraph 1Of course the statistics vary from industry to industry; what is important to note is that accidents do happen, but they can be prevented. 当然，统计数据在不同企业中有所不同，但我们应 该注意到重要的是事故确实发生了，然而，它们是 可以预防的。

-----English Engineering-----------English for Safety Engineering-------

安全工程专业英语

Translation -paragraph 2The primary method of preventing accidents is through a comprehensive and systematic approach to safety management. 预防事故主要的方法是通过一个全面系统的安全管理的方法。 The most cost-effective way to control risks is to implement a comprehensive system safety program throughout the product or system life cycle—from cradle to grave. 控制风险最具有成本效益的方法是在产品或系统的生命周期 全过程，即从摇篮到坟墓的全过程贯彻一个全面的系统安全 程序。-----English Engineering-----------English for Safety Engineering-------

安全工程专业英语

Translation -paragraph 2This will lower failures or mistakes (by both people and machines); prevent gaps in analysis (avoid overlooking valuable data and warning signs); and provide demonstrable safety coverage (meeting federal laws and creating a legally defensible audit trail). 这种方法可以减少失败或失误(从人和机器两方面)、防止 分析上的漏洞(避免忽略有价值的数据和警告标志)、提供 可以加以证明的安全覆盖范围(满足联邦法律，并制

定出一 个合法的可辩护的审核途径)。

-----English Engineering-----------English for Safety Engineering-------

安全工程专业英语

Translation -paragraph 2If the engineer has a comprehensive safety program, he can protect himself from liability claims in the most cost-effective manner possible. 如果一个工程师有一个全面的安全程序，那么他就 以可能的最具有成本效益的方式保护自己不受责任 索赔。

-----English Engineering-----------English for Safety Engineering-------

安全工程专业英语

Translation -paragraph 3Every industry has its own way to define the system or product life cycle. 每一个企业都有它自己定义系统或产品的生命周期 的方式。 For example, the facility construction industry life-cycle phases are requirements, planning, design, construction, activation, operation, and disposal. 例如，设备建筑企业生命周期的各阶段为要求、计 划、设计、建造、起动，运转、处置。-----English Engineering-----------English for Safety Engineering-------

安全工程专业英语

Translation -paragraph 3For purpose of discussion, the system life cycle is defined as (cradle to grave): 为了便于讨论，将系统生命周期定义如下(从摇篮 到坟墓):

-----English Engineering-----------English for Safety Engineering-------

安全工程专业英语

Translation -paragraph 3Concept—The idea of the project is “hatched”. During this phase engineers develop an idea to accomplish the goal. More than one concept can be presented at this phase.hatch n.孵化, 舱口, 舱口盖, (门、墙壁、地板上的)开口 vt.孵, 孵出, 策划, 图谋 vi.孵化

概念阶段——项目思想策划。在这个阶段，工程师 要形成一种完成目标的思想，并可以提出多个概念 (方案)。

-----English Engineering-----------English for Safety Engineering-------

安全工程专业英语

Translation -paragraph 3Definition—At this phase the selected concept is amplified to exactly how the product or system is to be built. Preliminary design is performed. perform vt.履行, 执行, 表演, 演出v.完成任务 定义阶段——在这个阶段，已选择的方案被放大到 实际产品或系统将要建立的程度。初始设计完成。

-----English Engineering-----------English for Safety Engineering-------

安全工程专业英语

Translation -paragraph 3Detailed design—The critical design is conducted. Detailed drawings and calculations are performed. 详细设计阶段——实施关键设计。完成详图和计算。 detail design 施工设计, 详图设计

-----English Engineering-----------English for Safety Engineering-------

安全工程专业英语

Translation -paragraph 3Development—The design is now mature and the system is constructed. As every engineer knows, there can be various iterations back and forth between the detailed design and development phases.iteration back and forth n.反复；〈统计〉迭代

来来往往地, 来回地

开发阶段——现在设计已经成熟，系统已经建立。 正如每个工程

师所知，在详细设计和开发阶段可能 会出现来回地多次反复。-----English Engineering-----------English for Safety Engineering-------

安全工程专业英语

Translation -paragraph 3Test and evaluation—Once the system is built, it must be tested …… 此处隐藏：4488字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……