初中英语八种时态基本句型及详细讲解,57个中考必备句型(2)

基本结构：have/has + done

否定形式：have/has + not +d one.

一般疑问句：have或has。

六、过去完成时：

概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month ),etc.

基本结构：had + done.

否定形式：had + not + done.

一般疑问句：had放于句首。

七、一般将来时：

概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon, in a few minutes, by ,the day after tomorrow, etc.

基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.

否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。

八、过去将来时：

概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

时间状语：the next day(morning, year ),the following month(week ),etc. 基本结构：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do.

否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should 提到句首。

Ⅱ. 几种常見时态的相互轉换

英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相轉换，以下是几种常見的轉换形式：

一、一般过去时与现在完成时的轉换

在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语連用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用別的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对應的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间連用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从 以来有 时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：

A. He joined the League two years ago.

B. He has been in the League for two years.

C. It is two years since he joined the League.

D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.

二、一般现在时与现在进行时的轉换

在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态轉换。请看：

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.

Peter is working, but Mike is playing.

三、现在进行时与一般将来时的轉换

在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语連用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：

The train is leaving soon.

The train will leave soon.

四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的轉换

“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看：

We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.

We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday

57个中考必备句型

初中英语57个中考必备句型

1 as soon as

2 as…as

3 as…as possible

4 ask sb. for sth.

5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.

6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.

7 be afraid of doing/that

8 be busy doing sth.

9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…

10 be glad that

11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.

12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.

13 either…or

14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth. 15 find it + adj to do sth.

16 get + 比较级

17 get ready for/get sth. ready

18 had better (not) do sth.

19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with

20 I don’t think that

21 I would like to /Would you like to…?

22 is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)…

23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.

24 It is a good idea to do sth.

25 It is the second + 最高级 +n.

26 It looks like …/It sounds like …

27 It seems to sb. that…

28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.

29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.

30 It’s bad/good for…

31 It’s time for…/to do sth.

32 It’s two meters (years) long (high, old).

33 keep sb. doing

34 keep/make sth. +adj.

35 like to do / like doing

36 make / let sb.(not) do sth. 37 neither…nor

38 not…at all

39 not…until

40 One…the other…/Some… others… 41 prefer…to

42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 43 so…that

44 spend…on /(in) doing sth. 45 stop to do /stop doing

46 such a +adj. +n. that…

47 take/bring sth with sb.

48 thank sb for sth.

49 The more…the better

50 There is sth. wrong with… 51 too…to

52 used to

53 What about /How about…? 54 What’s the matter with…? 55 What’s wrong…?

56 Why not…?

57 Will (would, could) you please…?