2015名师一号外研版 8-2(2)

C. have been B. to be D. being

答案与解析 B 考查动词不定式作宾语。expect的宾语含there be结构，expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，因此空白处填to be。

3．When I was walking along the lawn, I saw a boy was lying on the ground, his hands ________ under his head.

A. having crossed

C. to cross B. crossing D. crossed

答案与解析 D 句意：当我沿着草坪散步的时候，我看见一个男孩子躺在地上，手在脑后交叉着。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为独立主格结构， cross与his hands之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因

2015名师一号 8-2

此空处填cross的-ed形式crossed。

4．________ his way through the excited crowd, that superstar is surrounded by a group of journalists.

A. To make

C. To be made B. Making D. Having made

答案与解析 B 句意：当那位巨星从激动的人群中挤出来时，他被一群记者包围了。因make这个动作是主语that superstar发出的，且该动作与“被包围”基本上同时发生，因此选B项。

5．________ for years, the house built in Qing Dynasty finally fell into ruins.

A. Having neglected

C. To be neglected B. Being neglected D. Having been neglected

答案与解析 D 句意：由于多年以来被忽视，这栋清朝时期建的房子最终坍塌了。句子的主语the house是动词neglect的承受者，而且neglect这个动作发生在谓语动词fell之前，因此应用动词的-ing形式的完成被动式作状语。

6．To avoid ________ with that virus, many people prefer to wear masks when they go to public places.

A. to be infected

C. infecting B. being infected D. having infected

答案与解析 B 考查动词-ing形式的被动式。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，本句表示“避免被这种病毒感染”，因此空处填being infected。

7．________ in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hard-working when he was still young.

A. Bringing up B. Having brought up

2015名师一号 8-2

C. Being brought up D. Brought up

答案与解析 C 根据句子结构可知，该句缺少主语，且bring up与Mr. Wilson之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用Being brought up(动词-ing形式的被动式)作主语。

8．All his time ________ research on Chinese history, he has no time for outdoor activities.

A. devoted to do

C. devoting to doing B. devoted to doing D. is devoted to doing

答案与解析 B 分析题干可知，由于前后两部分无连词连接，所以前半句应使用非谓语动词作状语，且devote与all his time构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用动词-ed形式；devote to短语中to为介词，所以后面动词需用动词-ing形式。故选B项。

9．“We didn't know what ________ without our beloved ones，” the family members of the victims in the accident said when interviewed.

A. expecting

C. to be expected B. to expect D. to have been expected

答案与解析 B 分析句子结构可知，what ________ without our beloved ones为know的宾语，表示“失去了至爱的人还有什么可以期待”，表示将来，故应用疑问词＋不定式。相当于what we would expect，故选B项。

10．To buy some salt, the careless housewife went downstairs, ________ the fish ________ over the gas.

A. left; cooked

C. leaving; cooking B. leaving; being cooked D. left; being cooked

答案与解析 B 句意：为了买盐，那个粗心的家庭主妇下了楼。

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鱼却还在锅里炖着。第一空，housewife和leave之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作伴随状语；第二空，空处作宾语the fish的补足语，因the fish是cook这个动作的承受者，且表示正在进行的动作，因此应用动词-ing形式的被动式。

11．It is true that ________ regularly helps to keep your mind sharp. So do use your brains as often as you can.

A. thinking

C. having thought B. to be thinking D. being thought

答案与解析 A 句意：经常思考能使你的大脑保持敏捷。因此你一定要尽可能地多用脑。分析句子结构可知，从句中缺主语，故应用动词-ing形式。

12．________ full preparations, the manager decided to put off the meeting till next week.

A. To have not made

C. Not making B. Not made D. Not having made

答案与解析 D 句意：由于尚未做好准备，经理决定把会议推迟到下周举行。“未做好准备”这个动作早于谓语动词动作发生，且是主语the manager发出的，因此应用动词的-ing形式的完成式作状语。

13．The professor was very unhappy for ________ to the graduation ceremony.

A. not having invited

B. having not been invited

C. having not invited

D. not having been invited

答案与解析 D 非谓语动词的否定式要将否定词not放在整个

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非谓语动词之前，据此可排除B、C；另外，由于the professor与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除A项。答案为D项。

14．This kind of dog, ________ properly, will be made a good police dog.

A. to train

C. trained B. being trained D. to be trained

答案与解析 C dog与train之间是动宾关系。故应用动词-ed形式作条件状语，相当于if it is trained properly。故C项正确。

15．________ as the first excellent astronaut in China made her parents very happy.

A. Liu Yang was chosen

B. Liu Yang chosen

C. Liu Yang being chosen

D. Liu Yang's being chosen

答案与解析 D 动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语，其逻辑主语常使用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词，故D项正确。

16．Tom was made ________ the classroom for a week as a punishment.

A. to clean

C. clean B. cleaning D. to be cleaned

答案与解析 A make sb. do sth.是省略了to的动词不等式作补语。如果用于被动，必须添加不定式符号to。

17．I regret ________ hard last term, or I would get first prize in the final exam.

A. not to study

B. having not studied

C. to have not studied

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D. not having studied

答案与解析 D 句意：我后悔上学期没有努力学习，否则我一定会在期末考试中获得一等奖的。regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”； regret to do sth.“遗憾(抱歉)地要做某事”。此处表述的是过去的事情，故应用regret having done，否定表达要用not having done，因为非谓语动词的否定形式是在前面直接加否定词not。故D项正确。

18．I got an e-mail just now, ________ the books I bought on the Internet would be sent to me soon.

A. said

C. saying B. says D. to …… 此处隐藏：2578字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……