2015名师一号外研版 8-2

2015名师一号 8-2

演练集约题组

科学训练 逐层推进

课上课下稳步提升

课本落实型

Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．We ________ (seek) an answer to the question, but failed. 答案 sought

2．Many parents feel a sense of ________ (lose) when their children leave home.

答案 loss

3．The election results has not been ________ (official) announced.

答案 officially

4．Susan had a sweet tooth and couldn't resist ________ (stop) by the candy shop on her way home.

答案与解析 stopping resist 后常跟动词 -ing 形式作宾语，且 Susan 与 stop 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词 -ing 形式短语的主动式作宾语。

5．So fast does light ________ (travel) that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

答案与解析 travel 在 so ... that 引导的句子中，如 so 位于句首，句子要部分倒装。前已有does，故该空填动词原形travel。

6．The research ________ (undertake) by a group of environmentalists at present and will be finished in three months.

答案与解析 is being undertaken undertake 与 research 之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且根据 at present 和 will be

2015名师一号 8-2

finished in three months 可知用现在进行时的被动语态，填is being undertaken。

7．Greatly ________ (inspire) by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods.

答案与解析 inspired 主语 I 与 inspire 之间为被动关系，故用动词的过去分词短语作状语。

8．— Tom's still angry with me.

— You are ________ (blame). How dare you call him a liar! He's the last person ________ (lie)．

答案与解析 to blame; to lie 句意：——汤姆依然在生我的气。——你是该受到责备。你怎么可以叫他骗子呢？他是最不可能说谎的人。sb. be to blame为固定搭配，表示“某人(因某事)应受指责”；另外，名词前有序数词， the last, the only, the very等词修饰时，该名词后接不定式作定语。

Ⅱ.介词填空

1．Some of the most beautiful books ________ history were written ________ hand, before the invention of the printing press.

答案与解析 in; by 句意：印刷机发明之前，历史上一些精美的图书都是手写的。in history “在历史上”； by hand “用手”。

2．If you get tired ________ staying here, you're ________ liberty to go wherever you like.

答案与解析 of; at get tired of “对 感到厌倦”； at liberty “自由”。

3．— Will you go to university?

— Whether I go or not depends ________ what grades I get in the exams.

2015名师一号 8-2

答案与解析 on 根据题意可知，是否上大学取决于(depends on)“我”的分数。

4．My mother is thirsty ________ knowledge as she had only a few years of schooling.

答案与解析 for 句意：我母亲特别渴求知识，因为她只上过几年学。be thirsty for“渴望；渴求”，符合句意。

5．(2013·辽宁卷)________ behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.

答案与解析 On 句意：我代表这里所有的人，祝你回国之旅愉快。on behalf of “代表；为了

”。

高考目标型

Ⅰ.语法微练(非谓语动词)

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1．(陕西卷)His first book ________ (publish) next month is based on a true story.

答案与解析 to be published 句意：下个月要出版的他的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。此处表示将来且是被出版，故用不定式的被动式作定语。

2．(江苏卷)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ________ (enable) the students to return to their classrooms.

答案与解析 enabling 句意：这位退休老人把他大部分的积蓄捐赠给了在玉树地震中被毁坏的那所学校，使学生得以重返教室。此处是 -ing 分词短语作结果状语。

3．(浙江卷)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child

2015名师一号 8-2

safety seat.

答案与解析 weighing 逻辑主语 young children 与 weigh 之间构成主谓关系，应该用 weigh 的现在分词形式 weighing作后置定语。相当于“young children who weigh less than 40 pounds”。

4．(北京卷)________ (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.

答案与解析 Bitten 句意：由于被咬了两次，邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们把狗拴起来。the postman 与 bite 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作原因状语。

Ⅱ.完形微练(议论文)

It is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood (情绪). When you are ， you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future. However, it could just be that you've been sitting behind your desk too long.

One way to improve your mood is Psychologically, it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life. Also, in the process, you may aim for goals, like a new personal running record or a better body shape. The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your That is why respect. ， not intensity (强度) of your exercise. You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends.

1．A. ill

C. unhappy

2．A. play

B. poor D. unsuccessful B. communication

2015名师一号 8-2

C. sleep

3．A. clear

C. common

4．A. ability

C. confidence

5．A. bear down

C. set aside

6．A. hard

C. carefully

7．A. time

C. form

答案与解析

1．C 根据下文抱怨工作压力或不明朗的未来可判断是情绪低落，故选C项。ill“生病的；坏的”； poor“贫穷的；可怜的”； unhappy“不快乐的；不幸的”； unsuccessful“不成功的”。

2．D 本句是段落中心句。下文主要讲述了运动对人的心理产生的积极影响，本段中的running和最后一句中的exercise也是解题的依据。

3．A 句意：而且，在这一过程中，你可能有明确的目标，如新的个人跑步纪录或保持更好的体型。clear“明确的；清澈的；洁净的；晴朗的”； present“目前的；现在的”； common“共同的；常见的”； early“早的”。

4．C 根据下文self-respect的提示可知实现了特定的目标会让人感觉良好、增强自信心，故选C项。ability“能力”； relationship“关系”； confidence“信心”； business“生意；业务；事情”。

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