2014高考英语总复习_语法专题复习：第三讲_代词、It的用法和连词

◆高考总复习· 英语◆

第三讲 代词、It的用法和连词

◆高考总复习· 英语◆一、代词考点透析 1.人称代词的主格、宾格，两种物主代词及反身 代词。 主格 I you you your he him his she her her it it its we us our you they you them your their

宾格 me 形容 词性 my 物主 代词

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◆高考总复习· 英语◆名词 性物 mine yours his 主代 词

hers its

ours yours theirs

反身 mys your him her itse ourse your them 代词 elf self self self lf lves selves selves

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◆高考总复习· 英语◆人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格作宾语。形 容词性物主代词作定语，即其后必须有一个名词。名 词性物主代词在句中的作用相当于一个名词，可作主 语、宾语、表语等，其后没有名词。反身代词在主语、 宾语、表语后作这些成分的同位语，意为“亲自”、 “亲眼”、“某某本人”。在语法填空中，这个知识 点出现的频率相当高。例如：

(1)It was John himself that put him in trouble.(2)You can believe me.I saw it myself. (3)My bag is bigger than yours.返

◆高考总复习· 英语◆2.one,ones,the one,that,those可以代替前面出 现的名词，以避免重复。one= a+名词单数，the one=the+名词单数，that=the+名词单数。ones, those代替前面的名词复数，those =the+名词复数。 one,ones前可以有形容词修饰。例如： (1)I don't like this skirt. I like the red one.(2)I'm planning to buy a house.I'd like one with a garden. (3)The population in Guangzhou is bigger than that in Changsha. (4)I prefer the apples in the basket to those in the box.返

◆高考总复习· 英语◆3.none,nothing,nobody(no one)的区别。 none既可指人，也可指物，且表特指概念，回答how many,how much等问题；nobody(no one)只能指人， 且表泛指概念，常回答who引起的问题；nothing只能 指物，常回答what引起的问题。另外，no one后不带

of`短语，none后可带of短语。4.few,a few,quite a few,many修饰可数名词；

little,a little,quite a little,much修饰不可数名词。返

◆高考总复习· 英语◆5.another,the other,others,other,the others的区 别。 another泛指另一个；the other特指两个中的另一个； others泛指“其他”,后不带名词；other后带名词复 数；the others指特定范围中其他的人或物，后不带名 词。

This coat doesn't fit me.Will you show me another?Thirty students in our class are girls,and the others are boys.返

◆高考总复习· 英语◆6.注意下列句型： One...the other...

一个· · · · · · 另一个· · · · · ·Some...others...and still others...

有的· · · · · · 有的· · · · · · 还有的· · · · · ·7.not 与all,everybody,everyone,everything等连 用，或“not every+名词”结构，

都表示部分否定。 例如：

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◆高考总复习· 英语◆Not all the students agree with this opinion. 并非每个学生都同意这个观点。 Not everyone is interested in football. 并不是每个人都对足球感兴趣。 All the boys don't like smoking. 不是每个男孩都喜欢吸烟。

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◆高考总复习· 英语◆强化训练一

(一)用适当的代词填空按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白 处填上适当的词。 1.(2012· 全国卷Ⅰ)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but __________ neither of them wants to, because they have work to do. 2.(2012· 江西卷)My brother would like to buy a good watch but ________ none was available from that shop.返

◆高考总复习· 英语◆3.(2012· 浙江卷)Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to____________ of those McDonald's. 4.(2012· 全国卷Ⅰ)—Which one of these do you want? —I don't mind. ________will do. Either 5.(2012· 四川卷)—Excuse me.How much is the shirt?

—50 ________. each6.(2012· 北京卷)Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs ________. more返

◆高考总复习· 英语◆7.(2012· 上海卷)When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ________ each one had his name written inside. 8.(2012· 江苏卷)Sophia waited for a reply, but ____ none came. 9.(2012· 福建卷)—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? —$4,000, or___________ something like that. 10.(2012· 重庆卷)—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? —________.I'll be off to London then. Neither 11.(2011上海卷)To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ________. another返

◆高考总复习· 英语◆12.(2011· 陕西卷)—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?Another one? —________ 13.(2011· 辽宁卷)—Would you like tea or coffee? —________ Neither , thank you. I've just had some water. 14.(2011· 全国卷Ⅱ)I got this bicycle for ________ nothing ; my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.

15.(2011· 四川卷)There is _________ something in his words. We should have a try.返

◆高考总复习· 英语◆(二)选词填空 1.请选用 one,the one,it,this,that完成句子，可 重复使用。 (1)When I go to college,I will definitely need a car, but I don't have the money to buy ____________ now. one (2)All the cars on show look fabulous,especially ________ the one with gilt doors. (3)I like one of the cars on exhibition very much,but I don't have enough money to buy ________. it (4)The car parked in front of our house is shabbier than that/the one _____________in front of your house.返

◆高考总复习· 英语◆2.请选用 little,a little,few,a few完成句子，可 重复使用。(1)There are __________ minutes left. You'd better few hurry up,or we will miss the train. (2)Th

ere are ________ a few minutes left. Take it easy.

(3)There is ________ little time left. How can we finish the job in such a hurry? (4)There is still ________ a little time left. Don't worry!

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◆高考总复习· 英语◆3.请选用other,others,the other,the others, another完成句子，可重复使用。

(1)The soldiers have served in American military basesin Japan,South Korea and several ________ other countries.

(2)This pair of shoes is too big. Would you please showme ________ another pair?

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