【新】2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit1Friends

【新】2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit1Friendship知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修1

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Unit 1 Friendship

Ⅰ 阅读理解

A

(2018·宁波高三调研性检测)

Golden Gate Bridge

Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in

the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin

County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost more

than $ 35 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the

Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2，737 meters, was the longest

suspension bridge in the world.

Brooklyn Bridge

The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1，825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.

George Washington Bridge

Also known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two ­level suspension bridge.

Mackinac Bridge

This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8，038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.

Navajo Bridge

Located in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390，000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。

1．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?

A ．It consists of two bridges.

B ．It costs the least of the five bridges.

C ．It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.

D ．It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.

D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937”可推知，金门大桥的建造时间约有四年，故D 项正确。

2．Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?

A ．Golden Gate Bridge.

B ．

Brooklyn Bridge.

【新】2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit1Friendship知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修1

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制作不易 推荐下载 2 C ．George Washington Bridge.

D ．Navajo Bridge.

B 解析：细节理解题。由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建造时间；根据文中各座大桥的建造时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B 项正确。

3．What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?

A ．Have to pay some money.

B ．Use the second bridge.

C ．Cover nearly 250 meters.

D ．See the statue of Dr. David B. Steinman.

A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount o f money.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A 项正确。

B

(2018·金华十校联考)Following the crowd may not always be in a person’s best interest.But new research suggests that teens who get along with

their friends may end up healthier as adults.

Scientists have known that close friendships help boost

health.That ’s true for both teens and adults. The finding

inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.

So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years ，and also spoke to these teens ’ closest friends ，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person ’s overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection bet ween a teen’s behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health. Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight ，family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues ，such as anxiety and depression. And in these people ，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.

Getting along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs. Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge ，Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldn ’t lose heart for not finding this e asy.”And, he adds ，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”

【解题导语】 研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。当然，与朋友相处也有坏处。

4．Where can you probably read this passage?

A ．Science fiction.

B ．Health column.

C ．

Fashion magazine.

【新】2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit1Friendship知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修1

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D．Entertainment newspaper.

B解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响。据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自“ …… 此处隐藏：4976字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……