高三英语译林版一轮教师用书：第1部分 选修8 Unit 1 The written

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Unit 1

The written word

Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写

1．abuse v t.虐待；辱骂；滥用2．desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的；渴望

3．vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的4．rescue n．&v t.&v i.救援，营救5．reputation n.名誉，名声

6．debt n.债务，欠款

7．adore v t.热爱，喜爱，爱慕

8．author n.作者

9．theme n.主题；主题音乐

10．reform v t.&v i.& n.(使)改过自新；改革11．envelope n.信封

12．spit v i.&v t.吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐

n.唾液

Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别

1．novel n.小说

→novelist n.小说家

2．poet n.诗人

→poetry n.诗歌

→poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的

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3．character n.人物，角色

→characteristic n.特征，特点

adj.典型的，独特的，特有的4．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的

→generously ad v. 慷慨地；大方地

→generosity n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量5．violence n.暴力，暴行

→violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的

→violently ad v. 强烈地，激烈地

6．resist v i.&v t.反抗，抵制，抵挡

→resistant adj.有抵抗力的

→resistance n.反抗，抵抗，抗拒

7．reunite v t.&v i.(使)重逢；(使)再结合

→unite v i.&v t.联合，团结，统一，联手

→united adj.联合的，统一的

→unity n.团结一致，统一(体)

8．intend v t.&v i.打算，计划，想要

→intention n.意图，目的，打算

9．romantic adj.浪漫主义的；浪漫的

→romance n.浪漫

10．crime n.罪行；犯罪行为

→criminal n.罪犯

adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的11．tense adj.令人紧张的；绷紧的

→tension n.紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立12．civil adj.有教养的；国民的

→civilian n.平民，老百姓

→civility n.礼貌，客气

Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记

1．chapter n．(书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代

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2．paragraph n.段落

3．fiction n.小说，虚构的事

4．rigid adj.死板的；固执的；坚硬的5．supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的6．monument n.纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像

●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1．The material，which is to many chemicals，has good to shock.However，some building bosses using it because of high costs.(resist)

【导学号：31670116】2．Facing the atmosphere，I wanted to scream，for the became unbearable.(tense)

3．They went into town with the of visiting the library，where they could borrow the books for children.(intend)

4．I'm reading a The Mill on the Floss，which was written by the famous ，George Eliot.(novel)

5．The two groups fought and many of them died a death，so the media were swift to condemn the ．(violent)

6．There are five in this play，but they have their own ．(character)

7．These were committed largely by professional who lived by ．All citizens should help the police in tracking the down.

(crime)

8．After years of efforts，the three countries found themselves peacefully instead of by war.They took pride in their ．Imagine the joyful scene when they were with their former relatives and friends.(unite)

【答案】 1.resistant；resistance；resist 2.tense；tension 3.intention；intended 4.novel；novelist 5.violently；violent；violence 6.characters；characteristics 7.crimes；criminals；crime；criminals8.united；united；unity；reunited

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