英国文学作家作品总结(2)

works are known and loved wherever the English language is read. 是英国苏格兰著名的农民诗人。

The greatest Scottish poet in the late 18th century.

Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect主要用苏格兰方言写的诗

① <John Anderson, My Jo>约翰 安德生，我的爱人

作家作品

② <A Red, Red Rose>一朵红红的玫瑰

③ <Auld Long Syne>往昔时光

④ <A Man’s a Man for A’That>不管那一套

⑤ <My Heart’s in the Highlands>我的心在那高原上

⑥ <Bruce At Bannockburn>

⑦ <The Tree Of Liberty>

作品：

Poems, chiefly in the Scottish dialect 《苏格兰方言诗集》

The Tree of Liberty 自由树 带有名著明主进步思想

Scots, Wha Hae 苏格兰人

Holy Willie’s Prayer 威利长老的祈祷 无情的嘲讽了教会的虚伪和地主对农民的压迫

The Twa Dogs, 两只狗

William Wordsworth威廉 华兹华斯1770~1850

与Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯尔律治、Robert Southey骚塞同被称为Lake Poets“湖畔派”诗人。

评价：

a major English Romantic poet

享有自然诗人的美誉

Poet Laureate: “桂冠诗人”

with Coleridge helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature

with the 1798 joint publication Lyrical Ballads.《抒情歌谣集》，the Prelude is considered as the declaration of Romanticism英国浪漫主义的宣言.

作品：

① <Lyrical Ballads>抒情歌谣集(with Samuel Taylor Coleridge)

<I Wondered Lonely As A Cloud> / Daffodils/ The Daffodils

Theme: 1. Nature embodies human beings in their diverse circumstance. It is nature that gives him “strength and knowledge full of peace”

2. It is bliss to recall the beauty of nature in poet mind while

he is in solitude.

Comment: The poet is very cheerful with recalling the beautiful sights. In the poem on the beauty of nature, the reader is presented a vivid picture of lively and lovely daffodils(水仙) and poet’s philosophical ideas and mystical thoughts.

②Lines Composed A Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey丁登寺杂咏

③Ode: Intimations of Immortality 不朽颂

④The Solitary Reaper孤独的割麦女

作家作品

⑤Lucy Poems 露西

⑥<The Prelude>序曲

Samuel Taylor Coleridge塞缪尔 泰勒 科尔律治1772~1834

The Lake Poets

English lyrical poet, critic, and philosopher, whose Lyrical Ballads, written with Wordsworth, started the English Romantic movement. 作品：

① <The Rime of the Ancient Mariner>古舟子颂

② <Christabel>克丽斯塔贝尔

③ <Kubla Khan>忽必烈汗

Artistic features: mysticism, demonism with strong imagination, a strange territory

④ <Frost at Night>半夜冰霜

⑤ <Dejection, an Ode>忧郁颂

⑥ <Lyrical Ballads>抒情歌谣集(with William Wordsworth)

⑦文学评论著作《文学传记》（Biographia Literature）

Jane Austen简 奥斯丁1775~1817

She compared her works to a fine engraving upon a literary piece of ivory only inches squire.

作品：

① <Sense and Sensibility>理智与感情

②<Pride and Prejudic> 傲慢与偏见

③<Mansfield Park>曼斯菲尔德庄园

④<Emma>爱玛

⑤<Persuasion>劝导

⑥<Northanger Abbey>诺桑觉寺

In the opening of Pride And Prejudice, Jane Austen states: “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife”. People marry for many reasons, including convenience, love, infatuation, and companionship throughout the novel.

浪漫主义诗人二

George Gordon Byron乔治 戈登 拜伦1788~1824

The most renowned English-language poet of his day.

His best-known works are the narrative poems Childe Harold's

Pilgrimage and Don Juan.

作家作品

Byron's fame rests also on his life, which featured extravagant living,

numerous love affairs, debts, separation, allegations of incest and bisexuality and an eventual death from fever after he travelled to fight on the Greek side in the Greek War of Independence.

作品：

①<Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage>恰尔德 哈罗德尔游记

②<Don Juan>唐 璜

③<Cain>该隐

诗歌：<She Walks In Beauty>

Persy Bysshe Shelley波西 比希 雪莱1792~1822

评价:

one of the major English Romantic poets

is critically regarded among the finest lyric poets in the English language

Shelley was famous for his association with John Keats and Lord Byron.

作品：

<The Necessity of Atheism>无神论的必要性

<Queen Mab>麦布女王

<Revolt of Islam>伊斯兰的反叛

<Prometheus Unbound>解放了的普罗米修斯

Theme: the drama celebraies man’s victory over tyranny and oppression

<The Cenci>钦契

<A Defence of Poetry>诗辩

<Ode to the West Wind>西风颂

Theme: The author express his eagerness to enjoy the boundless freedom from the reality. Compare the west wind to destroyer of the old who drives the last signs of life from the trees, and preserver of the new who scatter the seads shich sill come to life in the spring. This is a poem about renewal, about the wind blowing life back into dead things, implying not just an arc of life (which would end at death) but a cycle, which only starts again when something dies.

Comment: Percy Bysshe Shelley's "Ode to the West Wind" is written in iambic pentameter. It contains five sonnet length stanzas, each with a closing couplet. The rhyming scheme form is aba bcb cdc ded ee. The tone is poignant. Many will agree that this poem is an invocation for an unseen force to take control and revive life.

Artistic features:

作家作品

Using rerza rima(三行诗aba bcb cdc ded efe )<To a Skylark>致云雀