新视野大学英语第四册unit2

Unit2 Charlie ChaplinPare 3~Para 4唐思越 2012.03.26

Crude a.1 rude and offensive 粗鲁的，粗俗的 a. He was afraid that his son’s crude words would upset of the guests.(他很担心儿子粗鲁的语言可能会 使一些客人不高兴。b.He made a crude joke at the meeting.(他在会上说了个粗俗的笑话) 2 simple and not skillfully done or made 粗制的，粗 陋的 a.~ furniture(粗制的家具) b.He showed us a crude sketch of the building.(他给我们看了那栋建筑物的粗 略的草图) 3 in the natural state ,not refined 天然的，未加工的 a.~ robber(天然橡胶) b.It is reported that a thousand tons of crude oil has spilled into the sea. (据报道有一 千吨原油溢入大海)

coarse a. 1. rude and offensive |粗鲁的；粗 俗的 He's never made any coarse joke. |他从来不开 粗俗的玩笑。 He was a coarse man whose manner made him unpopular with some people. |他举止粗鲁，因 而不受一些人的欢迎。 2. rough and not smooth |粗糙的 coarse cloth |粗布 The sand was so coarse that it was quite painful to walk on. |沙子非常粗糙，走在上面 很痛。

rough (cough是咳嗽 主要用于指计算结果在精 是咳嗽)主要用于指计算结果在精 是咳嗽 确性上的粗略度， 比较接近。 确性上的粗略度，与approximate 比较接近。 coarse则主要用于表示某物体表面的粗糙度， 则主要用于表示某物体表面的粗糙度， 则主要用于表示某物体表面的粗糙度 不够光滑。 不够光滑。 crude 主要指原材料未经加工，而显得不够精炼 主要指原材料未经加工， 比如原油就是crude oil.与之相关的词有 。比如原油就是 与之相关的词有 extract(提取 和refine 提取)和 提取

clap v. applaud |鼓掌；拍手 eg. The audience clapped and cheered when she appeared. (当她出现时，观众鼓掌欢呼了起 来。) The audience clapped his performance.(观众为他的表演鼓掌。) The audience clapped in time to the music. (观众 ) 和着乐曲的节奏拍手。) revolt vi. refuse to accept sb's authority or obey rules, laws, etc. 反抗；不服从 The people revolted against the military government.|人民反抗军政府。 |The people in the north have revolted against the foreign rule and established their own government. 北方的人们为反对外国统治而造反，并建立了自

heel n. 1. [C] the raised part of a shoe underneath the back of the foot |鞋跟 high-heeled shoes高跟鞋 There is a hole in the heel of one of your socks. |你的一只袜子的后跟破了一个洞。 She wore brown leather shoes with pointed toes and high heels. 她穿了一双尖头高跟的棕 色皮鞋。 2. [C] the back part of the foot |脚后跟 I got a sore heel. |我一只脚后跟痛。 One of his heels had got blistered on the walk. |步行时他一只脚后跟起泡了。

moustache n. |[C] (also mustache) hair growing on a man's upper lip |小胡子 His grey hair

and moustache were neatly trimmed. |他灰白的头发和八字须修剪得很整洁。 He had moustache. |他留着小胡子。

Mutton chops

mustache 上嘴唇的胡须，像卓别林那种 上嘴唇的胡须， whisker 络腮胡，男人脸颊及下巴上的毛发 络腮胡， beard :男人下颚、两颊及喉头的毛发，比 男人下颚、两颊及喉头的毛发， whisker还要向下 一点 还要向下

nationality|n. |1. [C, U] the legal status of belonging to a particular country |国籍 Fill in your name, address and nationality on the form. |在表上填写你的姓名、地址和国籍。 He's applied for Chinese nationality. |他已申请了中国 国籍。 2. [C] a large group of people with the same race, language, culture, etc. |民族 There are many minority nationalities in China. |中国 有很多少数民族。 At this school they have pupils of 20 different nationalities. |这所学校有来自20个不同民族的学生 。

postpone vt. delay sth. to a later date or time |推迟，延 迟 They decided to postpone their holiday until the autumn. | 他们决定将假期推迟到秋天。 We've had to postpone going to France because Tom's got an interview for a job that week. |我们已不得不延期去 法国，因为汤姆那周有个求职面试。 形容词: 名词: 形容词 postponable 名词 postponement 动词 过去式: 过去分词: 过去式 postponed 过去分词 postponed 现在分 第三人称单数: 词: postponing 第三人称单数 postpones postpone sth postpone doing sth. postpone=put off= delay delay ,比如说某项互动延期了就是XXXis delaid, 比如说某项互动延期了就是XXXis delaid, 主语不大接人Postpone是主动推迟， Postpone是主动推迟 主语不大接人Postpone是主动推迟，主语是人

Nonsense1. [U] speech or writing that has no meaning or cannot be understood |无意义的话或文字 She left out three words when she copied the sentence and the result was nonsense. |她抄这个句子时漏了三个词，结果使得这句话毫无 意义。 Most of the translation he did was complete nonsense. |他翻译的东西 绝大部分都完全是不成意思的话语。 ~ word 没有确切意义的词 ~verse 打油诗 2. [U] ideas, opinions, statements, etc. that are untrue or stupid |荒谬 的想法、观点、说法 Don't talk nonsense! |不要胡说八道！ He wrote a lot of nonsense. |他写了一大堆废话。 近义词： 近义词：meaninglessness make nonsense of 使...成为废话 使变得一文不值 无效 成为废话; 成为废话 使变得一文不值[无效 ]stand no n.... 形容词： 形容词：nonsencial

Doubtful a. |1. probably not true or not likely to happen |难以预料的，未定的 It is doubtful whether they ever reached the summit before they died. |他们不大可能在去世前登上山顶 。 It was doubtful that the money would ever be found again. |钱是否能失而复得，实在令人怀疑。2. having doubts abo

ut sth. |有疑问的，感到怀疑的 She looked rather doubtful. |她看上去很疑惑。 I feel doubtful about whether to go or not. |去还是不 去我拿不定主意。

Para 3 Sad to say, many English people in the 1920s and 1930s thought Chaplin's Tramp a bit, well, "crude". Certainly middle-class audiences did; the working-class audiences were more likely to clap for a character who revolted against authority, using his wicked little cane to trip it up, or aiming the heel of his boot for a well-placed kick at its broad rear. All the same, Chaplin's comic beggar didn't seem all that English or even working-class. English tramps didn't sport tiny moustaches, huge pants or tail coats: European leaders and Italian waiters wore things like that. Then again, the Tramp's quick eye for a pretty girl had a coarse way about it that was considered, well, not quite nice by English audiences—that's how fore …… 此处隐藏：4385字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……