初中英语动词固定搭配

一、 下列结构含有ing:

1. keep doing

2. keep sb. doing

3. enjoy doing

4. finish doing

5. be afraid（害怕）of doing

6. be worth（值得）doing

7. be busy doing

8. how about doing//what about doing

9. spend some time (in)doing

10. spend some money on sth

11. feel like doing

12. thank you for doing

13. thanks for doing

14.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing

15. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating

16. mind/practise doing

17. can’t help doing

18. there is/are +n.+ doing …

二、 下列结构用不带to的动词不定式：

1. had better (not) do sth.

2. would you please (not) do sth.

3. why not do sth.

4. why don’t you do sth.

5. Shall we do sth.?

6. let do sth.

7. make sb. do sth.

三、 下列结构用带to的动词不定式：

1. It’s time to do sth.

2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.

3. tell/ask/want/encourage sb. to do sth.

4. Would you like to do sth.?

5. It’s good/bad to do sth.

6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.

7. be+adj.+enough to do sth.

8. sb. is ready to do sth.

9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.

10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth.

11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.

12. would like/love sb. to do sth.

14. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth

15. can’t wait to do

16. too … to do …

17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do

五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义不同：

1.stop to do/ doing

2.forget to do/ doing

3.remember to do/doing

4.go on to do/doing

5.like to do/doing

6.love to do/doing

7.prefer（喜欢） to do/doing

8.hate（讨厌）to do/doing

六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：

1.begin to do/doing

2.start to do/doing

3. learn to do/doing

七、下列结构用不带to的动词不定式和现在分词的含义不同：

用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

1．hear sb do sth./doing

2.listen sb do sth./doing

3.look at sb do sth./doing

4.see sb do sth./doing

5.watch sb do sth./doing

6.notice（注意）sb do sth./doing