公开课 定语从句讲解练习及答案

针对中考考点讲解的定语从句讲解,保证你不后悔!

针对中考考点讲解的定语从句讲解,保证你不后悔!

针对中考考点讲解的定语从句讲解,保证你不后悔!

限制性定语从句考点与学习方法

学习方法：拆分法

连接词

从句的单复数与主被动

针对中考考点讲解的定语从句讲解,保证你不后悔!

定语从句的连接词考点 (关系副词、关系代词)

基础考点: 对人、物分别做主格、宾格的考点

宾格时的介词前置与后置

That问题(1、that对主格、宾格互换 2、that的三加三不加) 连接词的省略问题(必须同时满足 对宾格提问、介词后置) 关系代词与关系副词的区别 (where为代表的重点句型)

针对中考考点讲解的定语从句讲解,保证你不后悔!

针对中考考点讲解的定语从句讲解,保证你不后悔!

定语从句-- 啥叫定语:修饰方式也 啥叫从句 啥叫定语从句

针对中考考点讲解的定语从句讲解,保证你不后悔!

我的书

My book

人称代词+n

红色的书

The red book

Adj+ n

在桌子上的 书 我放在桌子 上的书 正在移动的 桌子 被移动的桌 子

The book on the table

N+介词短语

The book that I put on the table The moving table The table moving The moved table The table moved

N+定语从句

N+ ving

N+ ved

针对中考考点讲解的定语从句讲解,保证你不后悔!

定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例)

例： Mary is a beautiful girl. The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk.

针对中考考点讲解的定语从句讲解,保证你不后悔!

针对中考考点讲解的定语从句讲解,保证你不后悔!

拆分法—拆、找、合 一个戴眼镜的女孩在上课 拆：拆成有同一个字的两个句子。 一个女孩在上课，这个女孩戴眼镜。 找：找同一字 翻译句子 the girl is having class; the girl wears glasses 根据特殊疑问句的知识，在第二句找出特殊疑问词 the girl wears glasses—who 合：把特殊疑问句紧挨着同一字放上去 The girl who wears glasses is having class

针对中考考点讲解的定语从句讲解,保证你不后悔!

这个戴眼镜的学生在吃饭 拆：拆成有两个同一词的两个句子 这个学生在吃饭，这个学生戴眼镜 The student is having dinner, the student wears glasses 找: the student wears glasses---who 合: The student who wears glasses is having dinner

拆分法学定语从句

我们用我05年买的电脑 拆：We use the computer, I bought the computer in 2005. 找： I bought the computer in 2005.—which 合； We use the computer which/that/不填 I bought in 2005.

针对中考考点讲解的定语从句讲解,保证你不后悔!

我在街上遇到了这个我以前在上海交的朋友 1 我在街上遇到了这个朋友， 2 我以前在上海交朋友 I met the friend on the street. I made the friend in Shanghai. Who/Whom I made in Shanghai. I met the friend who I made in Shanghai on the street

针对中考考点讲解的定语从句讲解,保证你不后悔!

Join two sentences into one: The boy is my brother. He helped me. 1. The boy who helped me is my brother. The film is interesting. They saw it last night. 2. The film they saw last night is interesting. The students will not pass the exam. They don’t work hard. 3.The students who don’t work hard will not pass the exam.

针对中考考点讲解的定语从句讲解,保证你不后悔!

定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的 名(代)词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。 1. The students

(who don’t study hard) will not pass 先行词 定语从句 the exam. 主句: The students will not pass the exam. 2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our 先行词 定语从句 English teacher. 主句: The woman is our English teacher. 从句的主语： you 从句的宾语： whom

针对中考考点讲解的定语从句讲解,保证你不后悔!

3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). 主句：A shoe shop is a shop. 从句的主语: which 4. The book (that you want) is on the desk. 主句 The book is on the desk. that 从句的主语: you 从句的宾语： 引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间， 起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。 The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room. 主语 I lost the book(( that/which ) you gave me). 宾语

针对中考考点讲解的定语从句讲解,保证你不后悔!

归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。 1) A plane is a machine ________________ which/that can fly. which/that/ / / 2) The car _______________________ my uncle bought last week was stolen. who/that 3) The students ________________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman ___________________ whom/that/ / / you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and books____ that __________ interested him greatly in the school.

针对中考考点讲解的定语从句讲解,保证你不后悔!

判断下列引导词在句中的用法

指代、所作成分、是否可省略Eg:1.He is such a man who never tells a lie. 2. He is the model worker whom/who we should learn from.

3. A dictionary is a book which often helps usto know the meanings of the words.

4. This is the film which I like best.5. The boy whose father is a professor is one of

my best friends.

针对中考考点讲解的定语从句讲解,保证你不后悔!

1. That book that you want it is on the desk. 2. Is this factory that we visited last week? the one This factory is the one that we visited last week? 3. He is the person for whom you are looking. 4. The person to whom you talked is Lily. for

The person whom you talked to is Lily. 归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复 2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开

针对中考考点讲解的定语从句讲解,保证你不后悔!

关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：指人 that which who whom 指物 主语 宾语

√ × √ √

√ √ × ×

√√ √ ×

√√ √ √

何时可以省略？

做宾语时可以省略

针对中考考点讲解的定语从句讲解,保证你不后悔!

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