2001年上全国自考外刊经贸知识选读(2)

Statements:

(1) The government intends to develop its economy while keeping the inflation in check. [ ]

(2) The government is persuading buyers and sellers to restrain themselves in their behavior. [ ]

(3) China’s transport system is a delicate piece of antique that has great value and deserves meticulous care. [ ]

(4) The inflation rate is as high as 9.9 percent. [ ]

(5) As there is no example for us to follow. China needs to cross the river by feeling the stone underfoot in our reforms. [ ]

2

Private capital is pouring back into developing countries. Yet neither the IMF nor some emerging economies are taking chances. The past 18 months have seen the emergence of a lot of ideas about how to head off future currency collapse. The Fund now keeps a much closer eye on emerging economies and financial markets. And it is prodding countries into publishing better, and more frequent, statistics on their economies.

2001年上全国自考外刊经贸知识选读,后面附有答案,可以参考下

Investors can now even turn to the Internet to find out about countries whose statistics are up to scratch on a newly established IMF Web-site. The IMF is also in better shape to cope with the consequences of a crisis. A new emergency financing mechanism allows it to dole out cash quickly. Most importantly, it has convinced its members to cough up more money for use in such emergencies. Although some details have not yet been hammered out, the Fund’s “general arrangements to borrow” — is, in effect, to be doubled. About 12 new countries, including several Asian tigers, look set to contribute to this new pot of cash. In short, the Fund is well prepared for another Mexico.

Statements:

(1) The IMF and emerging economies have worked out solutions to deal with possible currency crisis. [ ]

(2) The IMF is examining attentively the emerging countries and their markets. [ ]

(3) Countries have been talked into publicizing to the investors the data on their economic performance. [ ]

(4) To cope with future currency crisis, the IMF will raise funds from the richest countries in the world, including some Asian countries. [ ]

(5) The IMF can help solve currency crisis by pouring cash into the capital markets. [ ]

VI. Put the following passage into Chinese (16%)

The draft agreement contains many sensible new rules for global trade (covering, for instance, the settlement of disputes, the protectionist use of technical standards, anti-dumping measures, subsidies,

countervailing duties, government procurement and many other implicit barriers to trade). To promote trade and innovation, it offers new safeguards to owners of intellectual property. It brings trade in services into the GATT for the first time, opening new foreign markets to efficient producers of services in America and Europe. Amercia’s ambitious early goals for farm-trade liberalization will not be fully met by the compromise that is now within reach; but even in farming, a

half-successful round will deliver great benefits. And if this package can be banked, future rounds will be obliged to argue over how much to cut farm protection, not whether ---- an achievement in itself.

2001年上全国自考外刊经贸知识选读,后面附有答案,可以参考下

参考答案及评分标准

I. 英译中（每题1分，共9分）

1． 自由/无壁垒 市场

2． 试销市场

3． 预算赤字

4． 资本密集型投资

5． 行业内领先的技术

6． 有形贸易 收支/项目

7． 惩罚性进口关税

8． 知识产权

9． 最惠国待遇

[评分标准]

1．该项每题1分。

2．如文字表达与答案有出入，但内容基本贴近，酌情扣0.3—0.5分。

3．拼写错误或译文中出现别字扣0.2分。

II. 中译英（每题1.5分，共15分）

1. per capita income/income per capita

2. infrastructure

3. market share

4. special economic zone

5. exclusive/sole agency agreement

6. manufactured goods/finished goods

7. agricultural and industrial production

8. trade balance

9. current account

10. merger/takeover/acquisition

[评分标准]

1． 该项每题1.5分，共15分。

2． 如文字表达与答案有出入，但内容基本贴近， 酌情扣0.5—1.0分。

3． 拼写错误或译文中出现别字扣0.5分。

III. 选择题（每题1.5分，共21分）

1． B 2． A 3． C 4． C 5． D 6． A

8． D 9． B 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．D

IV．阅读答问（每题4分，共24分） 7． A 14．C

2001年上全国自考外刊经贸知识选读,后面附有答案,可以参考下

1.(1)The government required the chaebols to concentrate on their core business by allowing the ten largest chaebols to name three sectors each and the next 20 to name two sectors.

(2) “Octopus-like growth” here means to grow in nearly all directions and in different fields without proper planning and control.

(3) It was funded by debt. The chaebols assumed that the government would not see them fail.

2.(1) They are the measures that can only help the economy grow just for once.

(2) Companies rushed to take advantage of investment tax breaks that will expire by next April.

(3) No. Because of the strengthening pound.

[评分标准]

1． 参考答案中划线部分为要点，遗漏要点每个扣1分

2． 严重错误（如句子结构、动词短语搭配等）每个扣1分。

3． 一般错误（如名词单复数、虚词使用等）每个扣0.5分。

4． 拼写、标点符号和字母大小写错误每个扣0.25分。

5． 重复错误只扣一次。

6． 每题扣分不能超过该题的分值。

V．阅读、判断对错（每题1.5分，共15分）

1．（1）T （2）T （3）F （4）F （5）T

2．（1）T （2）F （3）F （4）T （5）F

VI．翻译（本大题16分）

1． 协议草案含有许多切合实际的全球贸易新规则（例如，有关争议的解决、以保护为目的的技术标准的使用、反倾销措施、补贴、反补贴税、政府采购和许多其它隐性的贸易壁垒） …… 此处隐藏：3564字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……