研究生学位英语翻译总结(04年-13年6月)(2)

研究生学位英语翻译总结

sustainable development without taking into consideration (/account) the interest of future generations (/the offspring) (/unless the interest of the offspring is taken into consideration.

2010年6月

电信的高速发展使手机成为中学生的宠儿。尽管手机有很多功能，但会对青少年学习成绩产生一些负面影响，如考试作弊、课堂不注意听讲。此外，经常使用手机减少了面对面交流，而长期接触手机辐射还会造成记忆力下降或增加患脑瘤的概率。

参考译文：

The fast/rapid development of telecommunications has made the cell/mobile phone popular among /a favorite of high school students. Despite /In spite of its multiple /many functions, the cell phone has some negative /adverse effect on the academic performance of teenagers, such as cheating on a test or distraction (/lack of attention /lack of concentration /a

shortened attention span) in class. Besides (Moreover), regular use of a cell phone ends up with (/results in) less face-to-face communication while chronic exposure to the radiation from the cell phone can lead to (/result in/cause) the decline of memory or increase the chance

(possibility/odds/prospect) of developing a brain tumor (/cerebroma/ encephaloma).

2011年1月

几年来，北京部分地区的房价翻了两番，使许多年轻人买不起理想小区中的房子。不论房价高涨是什么原因造成的，都会加重家长的经济压力。老百姓对此无计可施，只能表达自己的不满。所幸的是，有数据表明中央政府控制房价的努力已初见成效。

参考译文：

Over the past few years, the price of housing in some parts of Beijing has quadrupled (increased fourfold / four times), making (rendering) it impossible for many of the young to buy (afford) a house in an ideal neighborhood / making a house in an ideal neighborhood unaffordable for many of the young / so that many of the young can’t afford a house in an ideal neighborhood. Whatever the reason (cause), the high price of housing is likely to increase (add to) the financial pressure on parents. The ordinary people can do nothing about it but voice (express) their dissatisfaction (discontent). Fortunately, there are data that suggest that the effort of the central government to bring the price of housing

研究生学位英语翻译总结

under control is beginning to work (produce effect).

2011年6月

有些大学毕业生容易找到工作，他们的特点是学习成绩好，愿意从事低收入的工作。这两个因素同样重要。到能证明白身价值的地方工作是通向成功的关键一步。例如，奥巴马最初的工作是社区组织人员，他当时不可能预料到自己会成为美国总统。

参考译文：

Jobs come easily to college graduates who are characterized by academic excellence and the willingness to do low-income / poorly-paid jobs. The two factors are equally important / of equal importance / equal in importance. Working where you can prove your own worth / value is a crucial / key step towards success. For example, Obama started as a community organizer, who was unlikely to expect (could not have expected / probably did not expect ) that he could become president of the United States.

2011年12月

尽管健康越来越重要，然而多数人都是等到生病时才意识到健康的宝贵。适量的运动无疑有益于健康，但体育迷面临的问题是缺少理想的运动场所。与森林不同，繁忙街道两侧的公园容易受到空气污染，在此锻炼非但不能提高身体抵抗力，还很可能诱发各种慢性病。

参考译文

Despite the increasing importance of health, most people don’t (fail to) become aware of (realize / recognize) the value of health until they fall ill. There is no doubt that moderate exericse can benefit health (be of health benefit). However, sports fans are faced with the lack of ideal places for exercise. Unlike forests, parks on either side of a busy street are prone (vulnerable / susceptible) to atmoshpheric pollution, where exercise cannot enhance immunity, but instead is likely to induce various chronic diseases / exercise may induce various chronic diseases rather than enhance immunity.

2012年6月

在21世纪，全球化合数字化已经把世界变成地球村。文化的发展将不再是各自封闭的，而是在相互影响中共存。一个民族对人类文化贡献的大小，越来越取决

研究生学位英语翻译总结

于她吸收外来文化的能力和自我更新的能力。中国将继续致力于改革开放，用和谐的方式实现经济繁荣和社会进步。

参考译文：

In the 21st century, globalization and digitalization have turned the world into a global village. Culture will no longer develop in an isolated way, but instead co-exists amid interactions / mutual influence. The amount of contribution a nation makes ( How much contribution that a nation can make) to human cultures increasingly depends on her ability to assimilate foreign culture and renew herself. China will continue to be committed to reform and opening-up and achieve economic prosperity and social progress in a harmonious way.

2012年12月

医生的伟大之处在于他们能环节患者的痛苦。医生不仅要近距离接触各类患者，还要力求以尽可能低的费用取得最佳的效果。新技术和设备的普及有助于医生们有效治疗那些威胁生命的疾病。同科研人员一样，医生要随时了解自己研究领域内的最新发展动向。

参考译文

What is great (extraordinary) about doctors is their ability to relieve (ease / alleviate) the pain (suffering) of patients. Not only do doctors (have to) have close contact with various patients, but try to achieve the best effect at the minimum (lowest possible) expense (cost). The popularization (improved availability and accessibility) of new technologies and facilities can help doctors treat effectively life-threatening diseases (that pose a threat to life). Like researchers, doctors have to keep themselves informed of the latest development in their sphere of study (research).

2013年6月

由于大学生误认为能选对语法练习答案就能正确使用语法规则，所以写作中容易犯语法错误。此外，国内流行许多具有中国特色的英语语法规则，本族语这却很少使用 …… 此处隐藏：3652字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……