ASME压力容器常用词汇中英文对照(3)

ligament efficiency 孔带系数

nomenclature 术语

obround design 长圆形设计

rectangular design 矩形设计

reinforcement 补强

examples 实例

Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接

Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验

Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的

unreinforced 非补强的

vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器

Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接

minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度

10

(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)

Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈

Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差

Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝

closure of 封闭

for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接

for drainage 用于排放

head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)

in flat heads 在平板封头上

inspection 检查

manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)

nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)

shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体)

through welded joints 通过焊接接头

Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算

not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强

reinforced, size 补强，尺寸

reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强

reinforcement of 补强

requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强

shapes permissible 许用形式

unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸

Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置

Out-of-roundness 不圆度

Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限

Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的

Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的

Peening 捶击

Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔

Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器

Pipe and tubes 各类管子

Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子

piping external to vessel 容器外的管子

Plate, curvature 板，曲率

measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核

Plate edges cutting 板边，切割

exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分

inspection of 检查

Plates 平板

alignment 找准

cover 盖板

cutting 切割

forming 成型

heat treatment 热处理

11

identification 标志

impact test 冲击试验

inspection 检查

laying out 划线

less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mm

markings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移

minimum thickness 最小厚度

repair of defects 缺陷修理

specifications 标准

structural carbon steel 结构碳钢

Plug welds 塞焊

Pneumatic test 气压试验

pressure 压力

yielding 屈服

Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头

Porosity charts 气孔图

Postheat treatment 后热处理

connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接

cooling after 随后的冷却

furnace temperature 炉温

inspection 检查

local 局部

requirements 要求

temperature range 温度范围

welded vessels 焊接容器

Preheating 预热

Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备

pressure, design 压力，设计

limits 极限

(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用)

Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的

Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置

discharge 排放

installation and operation 安装和运转

rupture disks 防爆模

setting 整定

Pressure vessels 压力容器

exempted from inspection 免检

Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件

Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验)

Qualification 评定

of brazers 钎焊工

of welders 焊工

of welding procedure 焊接工艺

12

Quality Control System 质量保证体系

Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火

Quick-actuating closures 快开盖

Radiograph factor 射线照相系数

Radiographing 射线照相

examination by 检查

partial 部分

quality factors 质量系数

requirements 要求

spot examination 抽样检查

retests 重新试验

thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度

Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格

gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子

interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明

rounded indications 圆形显示

Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔

Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程

Reinforcement 补强

defined limits 规定的范围

head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔

large openings 大开孔

multiple openings 多个开孔

nozzle openings 接管开孔

of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算

openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔

Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔

strength 强度

Relief devices 泄放装置

(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)

Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量

Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可

defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊

defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷

defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷

Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责

Retention of Records 记录的保存

Radiographs 射线照相

Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告

Retests, frogings 复试，锻件

impact specimens 冲击试样

joints, welded 接头，焊接

Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材

13

Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件

Rupture disks 爆破模

Safety 安全性

safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明

capacity, conversion 排量，换算

connection to vessels 连接至容器

construction 结构

discharg …… 此处隐藏：4044字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……