初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳

初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词

初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳

一．过去分词词尾有字母-n 1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成 do-did-done go-went-gone 2．过去分词由原形加-en构成

beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen 3．过去分词由原形加-n构成

blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-given grow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown 4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）

hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten＊ 5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成

break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen 6．完全不规则形式

am / is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain wear-wore-worn

二．过去式与过去分词形式相同

bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found get-got-got have / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-left lay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lost pay-paid-paid hear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant meet-met-met say-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-sat sleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent spill-spilt-spilt spit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-swept teach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win-won-won understand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / waked shine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hanged learn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned

三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同

cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-let put-put-put set-set-set shut-shut-shut read /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/ 四．i-a-u变化形式

begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung sink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum 五．过去分词与原形相同

come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become 六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）

can-could shall-should

must-must will-would may-might

初中英语不规则动词表： 21.feel-felt-felt 22.find-found-found 23.fly-flew-flown 24.forget-forgot-forgotten

25.get-got-got

26.give-gave-given

27.go-went-gone

28.grow-grew-grown 29.have/has-had-had 30.hear-heard-heard 31.learn-learnt-learnt 32.learn-learned-learned 36.hurt-hurt-hurt

33.hide-hid-hidden

34.hit-hit-hit

35.hold-held-held 39.leave-left-left

37.keep-kept-kept 38.know-knew-known

40.lend-lent-lent 41.let-let-let 42.put-put-put 43.lie-lay-lain 44.lose-lost-lost 45.make-made-made 46.take-took-taken 47wake-woke-woken 48.mistake-mistook-mistaken 49.read-read-read 50.ride-rode-ridden 51.ring-rang-rung 52.sing-sang-sung 53.run-ran-run 54.say-said-said

55.mean-meant-meant 59.see-saw-seen 63.sink-sank-sunk

56.meet-met-met 60.sell-sold-sold 64.sit-sat-sat

57.ride-rode-ridden 61.send-sent-sent

58.write-wrote-written 62.show-showed-shown

65.sleep-slept-slept

66.keep-kept-kept 67.smell-smelt-smelt 68.speak-spoke-spoken 69.spend-spent-spent 70.stand-stood-stood 73.swim-swam-swum 77.win-won-won

71.understand-understood-understood

72.steal-stole-stolen

76.wear-wore-worn

81.will-would

74.tell-told-told 75.throw-threw-thrown

80.shall-should

78.can-could 79.may-might

82.prefer-preferred-preferred