2013考研英语核心词汇(2)

depress 使沮丧，使消沉：

deprive 剥夺，使丧失：

derive 取得，得到：

descend 下来，下降：

deserve 应得，值得：

designate 指明，表明：

desolate 荒芜的，不毛的：

despise 蔑视，鄙视：.

detach 拆卸：detain 留住，担搁：

detect （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）

deteriorate （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: deviate 背离，偏离：

devote 将...献给（to）:

diagnose 诊断，判断：

dictate 口授，使听写：differentiate 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：

diffuse 扩散（气体，液体等）：

diminish 减少，降低：

diplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：

discard 丢弃，抛弃：

discern 看出，觉察出：

disclose 揭露，透露，使公开：

discharge 释放：

discount 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：.

discriminate 区别，辨别：

disgrace 丢脸，耻辱：

disgust 厌恶，恶心：

disperse 分散，驱散，散去：

displace 移动。。。的位置：

dispose 布置，整理:

disregard 不理会，不顾：

distinct 有区别的，不同的：

distort 扭歪，扭曲：

distract 使转向：

distribute 分配，分发：

divorce 离婚，分离，脱离

dominate 分配，统治：

donate 捐赠，赠送：

doom 命运，厄运，劫数：

doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：

drain 慢慢排去：

dread 怕，畏惧:

drift 漂流，漂泊：

dubious 引起怀疑的，不确定的：due 欠款的，应支付的：

dump 倾倒，倾卸：

duplicate 完全一样的，复制的：

durable 耐用的：

dwell （dwelt 或 dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居住:

E

economical节约的,节俭的,经济的:

edge边,棱:

edible可以吃的,可食用的:

elaborate精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:

elevate举起,提高,抬起:

eliminate排除,消除:

elite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:

eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:

embark上船(或飞机,汽车等):

embody使具体化,表现:

embrace拥抱:

emigrate移居外国(或外地区):

emit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:

enclose (从四面八方)围住,包围:

encounter意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatre

endeavor (为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:How much he endeavored, goal stayed

unattained

energy活力,精力:a man of energy

enforce实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school

engage (用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer enhance 提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance one’s reputation

enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the

future?

enroll 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year

ensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success

entertain 给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building

blocks

entitle 给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents

equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its

happiness

erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks

erect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree

erupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day

essence 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness

eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths

evaluate 估价,评价:evaluate property

evaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water

exaggerate 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate

exceed 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others

excess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand

execute 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan

exemplify 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use

of the word

exert 用力,尽力:exert all one’s strength

exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well

expand 扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expands one’s mind

expel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country

expend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out expire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year

explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions

exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were

much admired

exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations

external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease

extinct (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)

extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle)

extract取出,提取:extract a confession

extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living

F

fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock

facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from

the Middle East to Japan

fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade

faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea

fancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy

fare车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) fare

fascinate强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history

fashion方式,样子:She speaks in a very strange fashion

favor 恩惠,善意的行为:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once feasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea)

feeble 虚弱的,无力的:His pulse was very feeble

feed 喂养,饲养:feed a baby at the breast

figure 数字:according to official figures

finance 财政,金融:skill in finance

finite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts

flare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind

flash 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting

flat平坦的,扁平的:a flat land

flatter奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation

flavor味,味道,风味:drama with a European flavor

flee逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion

flexible柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord

fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison

flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth c …… 此处隐藏：4197字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……