用现在进行时表示将来-超级经典

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用现在进行时表示将来

2009-11-11 09:20:31| 分类： Grammar 语法 | 标签： |字号大中小 订阅

Grammar--用现在进行时表示将来

当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用于表示将来。

1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。

2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。

练一练！

1. Betty __________(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _________(see) her off. It’s half past one now. They____________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.

2. The Browns __________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They ________(go) to Xi’an. They ____________(get) there by air.

3. Some friends___________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother ___ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _________(help) her mother now.

is leaving, is seeing, are waiting, are going, are staying, are going, are getting, are coming, is… getting, is helping

注意！

另外，表示将来的动作或状态，还可用以下几种形式：

① will / shall＋动词原形

I shall be seventeen years old next month.

② be going to＋动词原形：表示即将发生

的或最近打算进行的事。

We are going to have a meeting today．

③be to＋动词原形：表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。

Are we to go on with this work?

④be about to＋动词原形，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。

I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.

我正要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去。

⑤ be ＋动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事, 含义是 “预定要……” 这一结构常用趋向动词 go, arrive, come , leave, start, stay , return 和 play , do , have , work, wear, spend , see, meet等 。

--- When are you going off for your holiday?

你什么时候动身去度假?

--- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30.

我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞, 所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场.

⑥一般现在时表示将来时

(1)按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词.

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初中新目标 英语语法 自编超级经典

The plane takes off at 10:10. That is , it’s leaving in ten minutes.

(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时

If you do that again, I’ll hit you.

(3)用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来.

I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow.

我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的.

⑦单纯叙述未来的事实，可以用将来进行时，也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。 实例：

At this time tomorrow __ B ____ over the Atlantic.（2003北京）

A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we're to fly

练一练！

1. ---Did you write to Grace last summer?

---No, but I'll ______ her over Christmas vacation.

A. be seen B. have seen C. be seeing D. to see

2. ---I’m going to the States?

---How long ___ you___ in the States?

A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay

3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.

A.am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken

4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology ____ so rapidly.

A.will change B. has changed C. will have changed D. is changing

5. --- You’ve left the light on.

---Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off.

A.I go B. I’ve gone C. I’ll go D. I’m going

6. --- Is this raincoat yours?. ---No, mine____ there behind the door.

A.is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung

7. --- What’s that terrible noise?

---The neighbours____ for a party.

A.have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare

8. Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.

A.has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down

9. --- Can I join the club, Dad?

--- You can when you ___ a bit old.

A.get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got

10. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.

A.to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame

11. At this time tomorrow, ____ over the Atlantic.

A.we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly

12. ---Are you still busy?

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初中新目标 英语语法 自编超级经典

--- Yes, I my work, and it won’t take long.

A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish

13. ---Did you tell Julia about the result?

--- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.

A .will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call

14. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?

--- I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.

A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go

答案：1—5 CBADC 6—10 ABCAA 11—14 BBBC

现在进行时表将来

现在进行时除表进行外，还可以表示将来。现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。

它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。如：

(1) I’m going. 我要走了。

(2) I'm coming.我要来了。

(3) When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？

表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。如：

(1) I’m meeting you after class. 课后我找你。

(2) What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期你打算干什么？

(3) She is buying a new bike s …… 此处隐藏：3979字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……