英文音标发音规则学习

英语音标的学习,及英语的读法

英语发音规则

音节: 开音节和闭音节

开音节: 以读音的元音字母结尾的重读音节叫绝对开音节（be, me, no, she）；

以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母（r除外）再加上一个不发音的e结尾的重读音节叫相对开音节(came, fine, hope, like)。

闭音节: 以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾的音节是闭音节（）。

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母

a

在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [ ] bag dad hat map black back e

在开音节中 [ i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i

在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 [ i ] fish big drink sit milk swim o

在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ ] clock not box shop sock u

在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [ ] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super

二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

a [ ] China another woman breakfast [ i ] orange comrade village cabbage e [ ] hundred student open weekend [ i ] chicken pocket begin children i [ ]/ [ i ] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite

o [ ] second tonight somebody welcome [ u] also zero photo

u [ ] autumn difficult [ ju: ] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate

u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue

三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

a在[w]音后面 [ ] want what watch wash quality

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ ai ] find child light high

o在-st -ld前 [ u] most postcard old cold

o在m n v th前 [ ] come monkey love mother

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

ar在[w]音后面 [ a: ] car farm dark sharpener [ :] warm quarter towards or在[w]音后面 [ :] forty morning short [ :] word worker worse er ir ur [ :] certainly bird Thursday

辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音. 例如: carry sorry hurry

英语音标的学习,及英语的读法

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如: dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

are [ ] care dare hare

ere [ ] here mere

ire [ ] fire hire wire

ore [ ] more score before

ure [ ] pure cure

are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音,例如:picture pleasure

重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元音字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音. 例如: parent zero story during inspiring

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

ai/ay [ ei ] afraid rain wait day play

air [ai ] air hair chair pair repair

al在f m前 [ ] small ball talk wall all [ ] always also salt almost bald [a:] half calm au/aw [ :] autumn daughter draw

ea [ i: ] teach easy cheap please [ e ] heavy bread sweater weather [ ei ] break great ear [ ] hear dear near clear year [ ] bear pear wear [ ] earth learn early ee [ i: ] jeep week green three

eer [ ] pioneer deer beer

ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key

eu/ew在 j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew

ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive

oa [ u] coat Joan boat goal

oar/oor [ :] roar board door floor

oi/oy [ i] noise point boy toilet

oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good

ou/ow [au] flower house count down [ u] know row throw though

[ ] young country enough [ u: ] group you soup

our [ :] course your four [au] our hour ours [ :] journey

ui 在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit

七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

ai/ay ei/ey [ i ] Sunday foreign monkey

ow [ u] yellow sparrow tomorrow

元音字组在非重读音节中读[ ]音或[ i ]. 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion [ n] impression nation

-sion在元音字母后 [ n] vision decision occasion

-tion在s后 [t n] question suggestion

-sten [sn] listen

-stle [sl] whistle

-sure [ ] pleasure measure

英语音标的学习,及英语的读法

-ture [t ] picture culture

八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如: everyday [ei] handbag[ ] blackboard[ :]

有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.

例如: sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天

holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日

break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[ ] 早餐

cup茶杯 + board木板[ :] > cupboard[ ] 碗柜

九,辅字组的读音

b [b] bike bus bag [/]bomb tomb

c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema

ch [t ] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [ ] machine

-ck [k] cock pocket black knock

d [d] doctor bread hand day

-dge [d ] bridge fridge

dr- [dr] children driver drink

f [f] five four breakfast

g在e i/y前 [g ] bag garden go

[d ] orange large German

gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high

gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [ ] guess league dialogue [w] language anguish

h [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest

j [d ] jeep jar joke join July

k [k] kind bike skate make week

kn- [n] knife know knock

l [l] life milk school tall

m [m] monkey come autumn

-mn [m] autumn column

n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten …… 此处隐藏：7517字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……