2011新东方考博英语词汇

考博英语词汇讲义

高频词汇：

(12 次)obscure :not clear 不清晰的，不清楚的；（考博出现 12 次）

(10 次)ambiguous: (amb-周围) 模棱两可的； ambulance 救护车

I’m a little hoarse.我声音沙哑。错为：我是小马。

(9 次)initiate: 开始， trigger 开火(扣动扳机)=launch 发动=commence 开始(较郑重)

(8 次)adhere:沾着，坚持，坚信，忠于(to);

(7 次)cherish:珍惜，珍爱；

(6 次)ascribe A toB 归因于, coincide v. 同时发生，重合，相符，巧合；A coincide with B 巧

合, A overwhelm B 战

胜，克服； overwhelming 压倒一切的，咄咄逼人的, pursuit：in persuit of 追求

(5 次)conspicuous 显而易见的，招人耳目的(多指坏的)； endeavor 巨大的努力(deavor 吞

下)；homogeneous 同类的，同种类型，同样的；heterogeneous 异类的，不同类

型的； immerse 沉迷于, indulge 放纵于，沉溺于；

persistent 持之以恒，坚持；retrieve 重新取回，重新拿回(后接信息和数据，常用用于数据

丢失后)；revive (经济)重生，复兴；suppress 镇压(右上到下)；testify (法律)作证； accustom

适应；

考博英语词汇—第一部分

基础练习

单词类型—词形相近

1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country.

A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter

clarify v 澄清 clarity 名词；

clash （金属）碰撞的声音，冲突；clatter （玻璃盘子等）碰撞的声音

clap 拍手 slap 巴掌 chat 聊天 chatter 喋喋不休的说

3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights.

A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested

mani- 词根by hand, manual

manifesto 宣言; manifest 明显的;显示,表示; ceremony 礼仪,典礼,仪式；stand on ceremony

拘于形式,讲求客套；

manacle 手铐 manipulate (man-pul-ate)驾驭，操控(多只政治人物) manufactory=factory 工厂,手工加工制造

magnified 放大 maintain 维持（尤指维持现状）

押头韵、押尾韵

押头韵：predict(pre-dict) 预言,预测; preserve 保护,保存(尤指保护野生动物);persue 追随;portray 描绘,刻画;

押尾韵：

9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details

of the corruption of the ex-president of the

company.

A ．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility

incredulity 不轻易相信 incerduluious ingenuity 灵巧性，独创性> ingenious

ingenuous 率直的，天真的 (i 我 u 你：我比较灵巧独创，你比较率直天真)

incredibility 不可思议，难以置信

disingenuous a.不真诚的，无诚意的； 钱钟书 围城 英汉双语版 翻译的很好

delicate 精巧的 dishonesty 不诚实的 ingenuousness and disingenuousness

即押头韵也押尾韵

friction，fraction faction fiction fabrication

friction 摩擦;fraction 分数,碎片,微小的量;faction 集团,党派;fiction 小说，虚

构;fabrication 编造，捏造

conversation，conservation conversion conviction convention contamination

conversation 对话 conservation 保留，保护 conversion 转化（能量，货币的兑换，思

想） conviction 信仰

convention 会议，传统 contamination 化学性和放射性的污染

押头韵和押尾韵交叉

A immit B immerge C submit D submerge

immit 发射; immerge 出现,尤指脱颖而出;submit 屈服,提交,递交;submerge 潜

入水中（主动,区别sink 被动）；

单词类型—同义场景词

2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course

I didn ′t agree. I

would take legal action.

A．fraud B．blackmail C ．bribery D ．compensation

fraud 欺诈，欺骗;blackmail 敲诈,勒索; bribery 贿赂; compensation 弥补，补偿; offer

主动给

The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______.

A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income

donation 捐款 pension 养老金

A prosecute B perscecute C parole D capital punishment

prosecute 起诉，控告某人 percecute 迫害 parole 假释 capital punishment 死罪

单词类型—近义词区分

词汇

被考的词往往有个固定搭配

例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short

time.

A. permanent B. perpetual C. sustained D. chronic

chronic disease 慢性病; perpetual 永久的，永恒的，不断的，终身的；permanent 永久的，不变的，持久的，

常务的，常设的 opp. temporary;sustained 持续的，持久的，被支持的；

例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than men.

A. special B. particular C. specific D. unique

be particular about 对 挑剔

单词类型—固定搭配

16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught

by the guards.

A ．make away with B．make off for C ．get out D．get through

带着东西逃跑，用with； for 向某个方向 make off for 匆匆忙忙的向某个方向

逃/走去，几乎等于make away for ;

make away /off with sth. for somewhere,somedirection.; get out 出去 get through 通过(尤指

经过努力后)，打

通电话; 固定表达是难点，必须慢慢积累。学英语，需要persisitence and patience.

例：cast pearls before a ______

A ．pig B ．cattle C．swine D．doe

对牛弹琴 C swine 猪; take off 飞机起飞， 脱去衣服 =imitate

go off 爆炸 face off 开球(冰球和曲棍球)，变脸 介词off 的用法

练习

Unit 1

1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of

the body.

A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge

dispose of 处理，安排，转让，解决，吃光，除掉；

dispose 排列，不熟，安排，处 …… 此处隐藏：30287字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……