商务英语2014年4月份试题

国际贸易专业商务英语05844

绝密 ★ 考试结束前

全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试

国际商务英语试题

课程代码：05844

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese （10%）

1. economic globalization

2. political entity

3. free trade area

4. banknotes

5. legal obligations

6. BOT

7. trademark

8. staple goods

9. council of ministers

10. parent company

Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English（10%）

11．货号

12. 初级产品

13. 销售合同

14. 混合关税

15. 货舱

16. 汇款

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国际贸易专业商务英语05844

17. 红利

18. 仲裁

19. 远期汇票

20. 证券投资

Ⅲ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right（10%）

21. tap

22. detour

23. nationalize

24. incentive a. to bring under the control or ownership of a nation b. legal prosecution c. different forms of transportation d. the act of a government in reducing by law the

exchange value of its currency in units of gold or

as compared with other currencies

25. law suit

26. assets

27. qualifications

28. devaluation

29. confirming bank e. to take what is needed from, to exploit f. the bank that adds its own commitment to an L/C g. route that avoids a blocked road; deviation h. competence i. total resources of a business, such as cash,

accounts receivable, real estates, etc.

30. modes j. that which incites, rouses or encourages a person Ⅳ. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English （10%）

31. gold standard

32. insurable interest

33. revolving credit

34. soft loans

35. VER

Ⅴ. Answer the following questions in English（20%）

36. What is a letter of credit?

37. What are common carriers?

38. What is documentary collection?

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国际贸易专业商务英语05844

39. The bill of lading has three functions. What are they?

Ⅵ. Translate the following into Chinese （15%） 40. Economic activities began with the caveman, who was economically selfsufficient. As the primitive population grew and developed, the principle of pision of labor evolved. One person was more able to perform some activity than another, and therefore each person concentrated on what he did best.

41. As a responsible large nation, China has been doing a lot in honoring its commitments for entering the WTO. In a short span of three years, China amended over 2,300 laws and regulations of which over 800 were abolished. The overall tariff level was lowered from about 40% to 10.5%. Nontariff measures including quota and import license were removed step by step. Ⅶ. Translate the following into English（25%）

42. 中国现在的人均收入为1100美元以上，为中等收入国家，但几年前它还是个低收入国家。

43．毫无疑问，一个没有先进运输系统的社会仍然是一个原始落后的社会。

44．比较利益理论已经成为国际贸易思想的基石。

45．该银行的贷款是向处于经济和社会发展较高阶段的发展中国家提供的。

46．为了促进较不发达国家的工业化进程，西方国家必须向新兴国家的制造业产品开放市场。

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