英语提高班(5、6班)辅导资料(二)

英语提高班（5、6班）辅导资料（二）

Module 2 知识要点归纳（一）

I. Words and phrases 1. be patient with 对…有耐心 be patient of 能忍受…的

eg: It’s necessary for teachers to be patient with students. Almost no teacher can be patient of the naughty boy.

2. be strict with sb.(in sth.)在…方面对某人要求严格

.

leave/have/make a good/bad/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下好/坏/深刻印象 You never get a second chance to make a first impression. 4. make sure of/ about sth. 确保某事，设法保证某事 make sure (not) to do sth. 确保(不)做某事

make sure that …确保…（从句谓语动词常用一般现在时） eg: Can you make sure of/about success?

Make sure to get a ticket for the concert.

Make sure that all the windows are closed before you leave. I think I locked the door, but I’ll just go back and make sure. be sure of 确信… 对…有把握 be sure that确信… 对…有把握 be sure to do 一定会… 必然会…

5. make progress 取得进步，progress 是一个不可数名词

I’m sure I’m making much/rapid/great progress. 我确信我在取得很大进步。

6. dare ―敢‖既可做情态动词又可做实义动词。 dare作为情态动词时后接动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句以及if或whether之后，一般不用在肯定句中；作为情态动词时没有人称和数的变化，但有过去式（dared）。 ①How dare you speak to me like that?

②He daren't speak English before such a crowd.

③If you dare do that, the teacher will punish you. ④She dared not go out alone at night at the age of 10.

⑤I don’t know whether he dare try. 我不知他是否敢试一试。

注：I dare say为固定短语，表示―我认为，我相信‖: I dare say he is right. 我相信他是对的。

dare也常用作实义动词，它与其他普通的实义动词的用法基本一致，有时态、人称和数的 变化；作为实义动词时，在肯定句中，dare后面通常接带to的不定式，在否定和疑问句中, to可以省略。如：

①I dare to swim across this river. ②He does not dare (to) answer. ③Don't you dare (to) touch it!

7. appreciate 欣赏，赞赏

That’s because you can’t appreciate music.

His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. 感谢，感激

①其后可接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式。如： eg: I appreciate your goodness.

We shall appreciate hearing from you again. I appreciate that you have come here so early. ②注：appreciate后只能接sth作宾语，不能接sb作宾语 (与thank 正好相反，thank +sb.) 正：I appreciate your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。 误：I appreciate you for your kindness.

正：He thanked her for her kindness. 他感谢她的好意。 误：He thanked her kindness. ③后接if或when从句的问题

其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。如： I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. We really appreciated it when she offered to help. 8. as a result “因此，结果”

eg: He played football in the rain. As a result, he caught a cold. as a result of 由于…的原因, 相当于 because of

eg: He didn’t attend the party on time as a result of the snow. verb phrase: result in 导致

result from 由…而导致

eg: The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.

Success results from hard work.

His failure results from his carelessness.

9. so…that… 和 such…that…的辨析

两者都是―太/如此…以至于…‖之意，但是so 修饰形容词或副词；而such修饰名词。

注： such+ a/an + adj. +单数可数名词= so+adj.+ a/an +单数可数名词

so…that…句式中，so 也可以修饰不可数名词或名词复数，但该名词前必须有many, much, few, little等表示数量多少的词来修饰。例如： ①He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. ②He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.

③There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 当little 表示“小”时，其前用such 修饰，表示“少”时其前用so 修饰。 ① John has so little money that he can’t buy the book.

② They were such little boys that they couldn’t go to school. so…that；such…that 句型中，若so/such提至句首，则要部分倒装,谓语的一部分要提到主语之前，例如：

① He drove so carelessly that he almost killed himself. =So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. ② He is a good teacher that we all like him. =Such a good teacher is he that we all like him.

10…so that…

引导结果状语从句，译为―如此…以至于…‖

eg: He did his homework carelessly so that there were several spelling mistakes. 引导目的状语从句，译为―为了…；以便于…‖，此时that从句谓语部分常含有could, can, may, might, will, would等情态动词。若主从句主语一致，从句可简化为so as to…结构。

eg: He got up very early so that he could catch up the early bus. =He got up very early so as to catch up the early bus. 11. 动词admit的用法 1.表示―承认‖ admit sth.

admit doing sth

2. 表示―允许进入”、“使能进入”

eg:This ticket admits one person only. 此券只准一人入场。 There were no windows to admit air. 没有窗子可使空气流入。 可用于引申义，表示允许进入某一组织、机构、学校、团体等：

admit sb. to/into+组织、机构、学校、团体等(接纳某人进入，吸收某人参加，允许某人进入，录用某人) sb. be admitted into+ 组织、机构、学校、团体等(某人被接纳，被允许进入，被录用) eg: They admitted him to/into their organization. 他们接受他参加了他们的组织。

Tom was admitted into a famous university. 汤姆被一所著名大学录取了。 12. lovely, lively, live, living, alive

1)lovely意为―可爱的‖―美好的‖。 如：a lovely girl ； a lovely day

2) lively 有―活泼的、快活的、生动的‖等意思，可以指人或物，可作定语或表语；但它没有―活着的‖意思，而live, living, alive都有―活着的‖意思。

如: Young children are usually lively. 小孩子们通常是活泼的。 他讲了一个生动的故事。

3)live ―活着的‖，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指―实况的、现场直播的‖。

a live fish一条活鱼；a live tiger一只活老虎

a live report——现场报道；a live show/broa …… 此处隐藏：15158字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……