商务英语国际-国际贸易方式毕业论文

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学生毕业设计(论文)

题 目： 浅谈国际贸易结算方式的选择

姓 名 ：

班级、学号 ：

系 (部) ： 经济管理系

专 业 ： 商务英语

指导教师 ：

开题时间：

完成时间：

2010 年 月 日

目 录

XXXXXXXX学院毕业设计任务书

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毕 业 设 计 成 绩 评 定 表

注：毕业设计评价等级为：优秀（90～100）、良好（80～89）、中（70～79）、

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XXXXXXXX学院毕业(论文)设计

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学生姓名 班级、学号 专业 商务英语 课 题 浅谈国际贸易结算方式的选择

一、 课题(论文)提纲

二、内容摘要

三、 参考文献

四、指导教师意见

五、答辩资格审查小组意见

注:学生凭此申请书和设计(论文)全文参加答辩

The Choice for

International Trade Settlement

Introduction

The Settlement is essential to the International trade. With the pass of time, the progress of the society, the international trade settlement also changes and become perfect. Some new settlement were developed inevitable in order to adapt to the changes of trade structure. There’re more and more settlement way for selection.Since the existing way can not meet the practical needs, we must combine with several ways of settlement for applications. What are these payment? How can make the most favorable choice? We hereby based on the types, the factors influence the settlement, and the comprehensive application of payment for a brief introduction and analysis.

Keywords

international trade settlement，remittance, cllection, letter of credit, bank of guarantee.

Chapter One The types of the international trade settlement

International settlement originated in the commodity business between different countries. With international trade and other international exchanges’ expands and continuous development. International settlement experienced from cash settlement to the non-cash

settlement. From direct to indirect settlement, international settlement of payment also presents the persification. At present, according to the international settlement way's status and the function, we can put it into two categories, one kind is a basic settlement way, another kind is the dependency and payment settlement.

1.1 Remittance

Remittance, is the most common settlement way, just like that we

do business with you, after we delivered goods, you pay the money bybank collect. In international trade, many people deal with business by the international bank.Classified according to different conditions, remittance can be pided into different types. Basis on the different tools we used, it can be pided into T/T, M/T and D/D. According to the different order between the time of delivery and payment, there’re two kinds of applications in international trade practice: advance

payments and payment by receipt of goods.The remittance involves four parties: remitter ,payee,remiting bank，paying bank. The

relationship between the four parties are different, between the payer and ,remiting bank is contract relationship, and the remiting bank and paying bank is the agency contract. As fo the remittance business

process: firstly, the payer needs to go to the paying bank and send in a remittance application, then the remiting bank will give a remittance

notice to the paying bank according to the content of the application to the remittance. After received the notice, paying bank will pay to payee. If there's any problem, to the remiting bank and the paying bank is not liable for any responsibiltiy.

1.2 Cllection

Collection.First, the exporter shall issue a bill of exchange to the

importer for payment after effected shipment, then entrust a export bank collect payments through it’s the branch or facility agent in the import place. It belongs to commercial credit. There are four partys with

cllection, principal, remitting bank, drawee, collecting bank. The

principal is exporters. Remitting bank is the bank that the exporter

entrusted. Collecting bank is a branch of remitting bank or other

precatory bank, and the bank is in the importer palace. Drawee, usually is importer. For them, there are close relations between principal and remitting bank, drawee and collecting bank, remitting bank and

collecting bank with the collection . Principal and remitting bank is principal-agent relationship. However, it does not exist any legal

relationship between collecting bank and drawee. the drawee pay the payment according to the contract. So, the exporter whether can get the payment, totally depends on credit of imports.

1.3 Letter of Credit

L/C is a common kind settlement in interntional trade. The bank

credit is inlvoed in this kind of settlement. Say simply, the bank pay a role as a guarantor to guarantee the benefits of both parties. Its

emergence has significant meaning, not only solved some distrust of contradictions between buyer and seller at some extent, but also can

make both of parties get bank financing convenience during the process of using L/Ct settlement, It’s facilitating the development of

international trade. Therefore, this settlement way in international trade has been used very widel, It’s popular with all company in the world.

1.4 Bank Guarantee

Bank guarantee letters, it is a written certificate issued by a bank

according to the application of the beneficiary, to ensure the applicant keep the stipulations of contract. If the applycant fails to keep his

obligation, the bank should pay the charge as his debts.Besides, it also called letter of guanrantee.

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