育青藤教育深港版小学英语动词时态总汇(1)1

henhao

深港版小学动词时态总汇

（也适用于其他版本教材）

动词:是表示动作和状态的词

英语动词有四种形式: 动词原形,动词的第三人称单数,动词过去式,现在分词

四种动词:

1. 行为动词: 行为动词有具体的含义,能够单独做谓语. 如: like, study, ride等.

I like spicy food. We study English. I ride a bike in spring.

2. 情态动词: 情态动词有具体的含义,不能单独做谓语,只能和行为动词一起构成谓语,表示一种状态或情感,如: can, could, may, will, would, should, must等. 情态动词后面永远是动词的原形.

He can run fast./ You should take some medicine. / I would like some dumplings.

3. 连系动词: 连系动词be有一定的意义,和不是行为动词的词一起构成谓语,有is, am, are三种形式,I用am, you用are; is 跟着he/ she/ it使用; we, they使用are,如:

I am a boy./ She is a girl./ You are fat.

4. 助动词: do, does, did 无词义,帮助行为动词构成否定句和疑问句.有了情态动词和连系动词的句子则不需要使用助动词来发生句型变化.

I like sour food. ----I don’t like sour food.----- Do you like sour food? ----- What kind of food do you like?

（一）动词的一般现在时:

一般现在时表示主语现在的性格、能力、状态；

I like spicy food. (表性格) I can run fast. (表能力) I live in Shenzhen. (表状态)

一般现在时表示经常或反复发生的动作

常用的时间状语有:often, always, http://doc.guandang.netually, everyday.I usually have bread for breakfast. 例如：We go to school on weekdays.

1,一般现在时使用动词的原形，

2,只有当主语是三人称单数he, she, it时，动词末尾才加s或 es；

Bob likes spicy food and beef. Koko likes sweet food and sour food.

She looks out of the window. Then at 9:30, Dr Zhang goes to bed.

How about _______ (have) a rest? What about _______ (make) it a little earlier?

The Earth ______(go) around the sun. Koko ______ (fly) to school.

They _______(live) in a big house. Miss Yang ____ (be) kind to us.

Thai Flower ______(have) good spicy food.

I always _______(make) my bed, I usually _______(water) the plants, I sometimes ______ (sweep) the floor, I never _______ (wash) the dishes.

（二）动词的一般过去时态

动词的一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间发生的事,存在的状态或发生的动作,常用的时间状有yesterday, yesterday morning, last week,等

1,表示主语过去的性格、能力、状态；

Five years ago, I liked spicy food. Last year, Bob could do four pull-ups.

Shenzhen was a small fish village 30years ago.

2,表示过去发生的动作。

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Last night, mum told me a story. I finished my homework and went to bed

动词过去式的构成

1、is, am的过去式是was; are 的过去式是were; have/has的过去式是had; do/does的过去式是did.

2、行为动词的过去式一般在词尾加ed,一般发/d/,如lived;在清辅音后发/t/,如liked, worked;在t, d后面发/id/,

wanted, needed.

（三）现在进行时态

表示说话人现在正在进行或发生的动作.常和这些词搭配:now, look, listen或根据上下文做题

构成是:be动词----am\is \are+动词+ing

否定句在be动词后加not,问句把be动词提前.

1,what are you doing? I______________ (listen) to the radio.

2,what are the boys doing? They ______________(swim) in the sea.

3, Look, the littl cat _______(eat) the beef.

4, Be careful! The bus ______________(come)

（四）过去进行时态

表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作.常和这些词搭配:at that time, at that moment, at 6:30 pm yeaterday或根据上下文做题

构成是:be动词----was\were+动词+ing

否定句在be动词后加not,问句把be动词提前.

1,What were you doing at this time yesterday? I ___________(watch) TV

2, ______you_________ (read) books at that time last time?

3, It ______________(rain) all night.

4, What ___ they _______? They ____(play) badminton

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