建筑工程专业词汇大全

来源：网络收集时间：2025-09-22

导读：建筑工程专业词汇大全隧道工程 tunnel engineering 隧道 tunnel 铁路隧道 ;铁道隧道 railway tunnel 公路隧道 highway tunnel 地铁隧道 subway tunnel; underground railway tunnel; metro tunnel 人行隧道 pedestrian tunnel 水工隧洞 ;输水隧道 hydraulic

建筑工程专业词汇大全

隧道工程 tunnel engineering

隧道 tunnel

铁路隧道 ;铁道隧道 railway tunnel

公路隧道 highway tunnel

地铁隧道 subway tunnel; underground railway tunnel; metro tunnel

人行隧道 pedestrian tunnel

水工隧洞 ;输水隧道 hydraulic tunnel

山岭隧道 mountain tunnel

水下隧道 subaqueous tunnel

海底隧道 ;水下隧道 submarine tunnel; underwater tunnel

土质隧道 earth tunnel

岩石隧道 rock tunnel

浅埋隧道 shallow tunnel; shallow-depth tunnel; shallow burying tunnel

深埋隧道 deep tunnel; deep-depth tunnel; deep burying tunnel

偏压隧道 unsymmetrical loading tunnel

马蹄形隧道 ;拱形隧道 horse-shoe tunnel; arch tunnel

圆形隧道 circular tunnel

矩形隧道 rectangular section tunnel

大断面隧道 large cross-section tunnel

长隧道 long tunnel

双线隧道 twin-track tunnel; double track tunnel

曲线隧道 curved tunnel

明洞 open tunnel; opencut tunnel; tunnel without cover; gallery

隧道勘测 tunnel survey

超前探测 drift boring

工程地质勘测 ;工程地质勘探 engineering geological prospecting

隧道测量 tunnel survey

施工测量 construction survey

断面测量 section survey

隧道设计 tunnel design

隧道断面 tunnel section

安全系数 safety coefficient

隧道力学 tunnel mechanics

隧道结构 tunnel structure

隧道洞口设施 facilities of tunnel portal

边墙 side wall

拱顶 arch crown

拱圈 tunnel arch

仰拱 inverted arch

底板 base plate;floor

隧道埋深 depth of tunnel

隧道群 tunnel group

隧道施工 tunnel construction

隧道开挖 tunnel excavation

建筑工程专业词汇大全

分部开挖 partial excavation

大断面开挖 large cross-section excavation

全断面开挖 full face tunnelling

开挖面 excavated surface

隧道施工方法 tunnel construction method

钻爆法 drilling and blasting method

新奥法 natm;new austrian tunnelling method

盾构法 shield driving method;shield method

顶进法 pipe jacking method;jack-in method

浅埋暗挖法 sallow buried-tunnelling method

明挖法 cut and cover tunneling;opencut method

地下连续墙法 underground diaphragm wall method;underground wall method

冻结法 freezing method

沉埋法 immersed tube method

管棚法 pipe-shed method

综合机械化掘进 comprehensive mechanized excavation

辅助坑道 auxiliary adit;service gallery

平行坑道 parallel adit

竖井 shaft

斜井 sloping shaft;inclined shaft

导坑 heading

衬砌工艺 lining process

喷锚 ;锚喷 anchor bolt spray;anchor bolt-spray

管段 tube section

接缝 joint

地层加固 reinforcing of natural ground

弃碴 ballast piling

施工监控 construction monitor control

超挖 overbreak

欠挖 underbreak

施工进度 construction progress

隧道贯通 tunnel holing-through

工期 work period

隧道施工机械 tunnel construction machinery

隧道掘进机 tunnelling machine;tunnel boring machine;tbm

单臂掘进机 single cantilever tunnelling machine

全断面掘进机 full face tunnel boring machine

隧道钻眼爆破机械 machine for tunnel drilling and blasting operation

装碴运输机械 loading-conveying ballast equipment

衬砌机械 lining mechanism

钢模板 steel form

模板台车 formworking jumbo

混凝土喷射机 ;砼喷射机 concrete sprayer

盾构 shield

建筑工程专业词汇大全

泥水盾构 slurry shield

气压盾构 air pressure shield

挤压闭胸盾构 shotcrete closed shield

土压平衡盾构 soil pressure balancing shield

注浆机械 grouting machine

凿岩机 rock drilling machine;air hammer drill

凿岩台车 drill jumbo;rock drilling jumbo

围岩 surrounding rock

围岩分类 surrounding rock classification

围岩加固 surrounding rock consolidation

围岩稳定 surrounding rock stability

围岩应力 surrounding rock stress

围岩压力 pressure of surrounding rock

山体压力 ;围岩压力 ground pressure;surrounding rock pressure

围岩变形 surrounding rock deformation

围岩破坏 surrounding rock failure

软弱围岩 weak surrounding rock

支护 support

锚喷支护 anchor bolt-spray support

锚杆支护 anchor bolt-support;anchor bolt support

喷射混凝土支护 ;喷射砼支护 shotcrete support;sprayed concrete support

配筋喷射混凝土支护 ;配筋喷射砼支护 reinforced sprayed concrete support

钢架喷射混凝土支护 ;钢架喷射砼支护 rigid-frame shotcrete support

掘进工作面支护 excavation face support

超前支护 advance support

管棚支护 pipe-shed support;pipe roofing support

胶结型锚杆 adhesive anchor bolt

砂浆锚杆 mortar bolt

树脂锚杆 resin anchored bolt

摩擦型锚杆 friction anchor bolt

楔缝式锚杆 slit wedge type rock bolt

涨壳式锚杆 expansion type anchor bolt

机械型锚杆 mechanical anchor bolt

预应力锚杆 prestressed anchor bolt

土层锚杆 soil bolt

岩石锚杆 rock bolt

衬砌 lining

整体式衬砌 integral tunnel lining;integral lining

拼装式衬砌 precast lining

组合衬砌 composite lining

挤压混凝土衬砌 ;挤压砼衬砌 shotcrete tunnel lining;extruding concrete tunnel lining 混凝土衬砌 ;砼衬砌 concrete lining

喷锚衬砌 shotcrete and bolt lining;shotcrete bolt lining

隧道通风 tunnel ventilation

建筑工程专业词汇大全

施工通风 construction ventilation

运营通风 operation ventilation

机械通风 mechanical ventilation

自然通风 natural ventilation

隧道射流式通风 ;隧道射流通风 efflux ventilation for tunnel;tunnel efflux ventilation;tunnel injector type ventilation

隧道通风帘幕 curtain for tunnel ventilation;ventilation curtain

通风设备 ventilation equipment

隧道照明 tunnel illumination;tunnel lighting

照明设备 lighting equipment

隧道防水 tunnel waterproofing;waterproofing of tunnel

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