论中国民营企业如何提高核心竞争力

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论中国民营企业如何提高核心竞争力

市地：济南市 2015年 3 月 15日

摘 要

随着我国社会主义市场经济不断深进的发展，民营企业在国民经济中发挥着越来越重要的作用，在经济市场上取得了一系列的出成果。不仅促进了国家经济增长，扩大就业，增加税收，同时有利于增强我国市场经济的活力，由于现实中存在着许多制约民营企业发展的负面因素,又使民营企业竞争能力受到严重的影响。我国民营企业整体上规模比较小、实力比较弱、抗风险能力比较差，想要在激烈的市场竞争中生存并获得可持续发展，企业必须具备一定的比较优势，即形成企业发展的核心竞争力。本文的目的就在于分析影响民营企业竞争力的主要因素,探讨提高民营企业竞争力的对策,从而寻求一条

适合我国国情的能提高民营企业竞争力的有效途径。

关键词：民营企业 核心竞争力 创新 企业文化

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Abstract

Along with our country socialist market economy has been deep into the development of private enterprises in the national economy plays an increasingly important role, has made a series of fruitful results in the economic market. Not only promote the national economic growth, expanding employment and tax increases, at the same time to strengthen the vitality of market economy in our country, because in the real world there are many negative factors restricting the development of private enterprises, and private enterprise competition ability. Private enterprises in our country on the whole the relatively small size, weak strength, anti-risk ability is bad, want to survive in the fierce market competition and to obtain sustainable development, enterprises must have certain comparative advantage, There will be the core competitiveness of enterprise development. The purpose of this article is to analyze the main factors influencing the competitiveness of private enterprises, explore the countermeasures to enhance the competitiveness of private enterprises, so as to seek a suitable for China's national conditions can be an effective way to enhance the competitiveness of private enterprises.

Key Words： Private enterprise; Core competence; Innovation; Enterprise culture

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目 录

摘 要 ................................................................................................................................... II Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... II

绪 论 .................................................................................................................................... 1

1 民营企业的定义 .................................................................................................................... 2

2 现阶段我国民营企业核心竞争力状况 ................................................................................ 2

3 民营企业优势所在 ................................................................................................................ 3

4 核心竞争力的相关内容 ........................................................................................................ 3

4.1 核心竞争力的概念 ..................................................................................................... 3

4.2 核心竞争力的分类 ..................................................................................................... 3

4.3 核心竞争力的特点…………………………………………………………………..4

4.3.1价值性 ............................................................................................................. 4

4.3.2局限性 ............................................................................................................. 4

4.3.3延展性 ............................................................................................................. 4

4.3.4独特性 ............................................................................................................. 4

4.3.5动态性 ............................................................................................................. 4

5 培养和提高核心竞争力的重要意义 .................................................................................. 5

5.1 提高核心竞争力是加强企业间竞争的重要手段重要手段 ..................................... 5

5.2 提高核心竞争力可以提高经济效益 ......................................................................... 5

5.3 有利于企业提高产品竞争力 ..................................................................................... 5

5.4 适应国际企业竞争的需要 ......................................................................................... 6

5.5 推动企业制度不断完善 ............................................................................................. 6

6 阻碍民营企业提高核心竞争力的原因 .............................................................................. 6

6.1提升核心竞争实力过程中的问题 .............................................................................. 6

6.1.1 创新能力滞后的制约 ...................................................................................... 6

6.1.2 人才和人力资源短缺的制约……………………..……………………….....7

6.1.3 科学系统的管理机制的制约…………………..……………………..…..….7

7 解决措施 ................................................................................................................................ 8

7.1 加强技术上的创新 ..................................................................................................... 8