全新版大学英语综合教程课后标准答案全

全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案全

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2

3 Unit 1

lexf Organization ": . ■■■■ ... ■■ - Paragraphs'

' Main Ideas Part One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleon's and Hitler's

military campaigns failed because of the

severity of the Russian winter.

Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleon's military campaign against Russia

Part Three Paras 12-20 Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet

Union Part Four Para 21 Conclusion —The elements of nature must be

reckoned with in any military campaign. 2.

Sections Paragraphs Main Ideas

Section One Paras 12-13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin's

scorched earth policy

Section Two Paras 14-18 the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad Section Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome

of the war Vocabulary

I. 1. 1)

alliance

3) stroke

5) minus

7)

declaratio

ns 2) at the cost of

4) limp 6) regions 8) siege

9) raw 10) bide his time

11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of

2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged

down

3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag

on

5) get by 6) dine out

7) have cut back 8) get through

3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer

in the near future.

2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the

delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike.

3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never

get in the way of her career.

4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off

guard.

5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide

rule out of date / obsolete.

4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to

give up the

occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.

2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization.

Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many

cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle

in an organization.

3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive

victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in

the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops

withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching

a series of counterattacks.

II. More Synonyms in Context

1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast

areas. Some of the

most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.

2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts

/ homework paid off.

3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he

turned a deaf ear to all my

words.

4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her

4

fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.

5

- 90 - Appendix I

III. Usage

1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate

good health.

2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything

about it.

3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work

1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned,

especially if you fall asleep.

4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children

early.

5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.

■

Structure

1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by

30 percent.

2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it

collapsed.

3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.

4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during

the coming Christmas.

2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.

2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast

areas north of the Yangtze River.

3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came

to live in the United

States at the age of

four. ■

4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the

United States for

about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

(A)

1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with

2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard

6. d eclaration

8. d rag on

10. b ringing...to a

6

Appendix I - 91

-

(B)

1. allow

2. reckoned

3. highly

4. forecasts

5. rapidly

6. instant

7. delivery 8. advantage

9. observing 10. Powerful

II. Translation

1.Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn

harvest in on the farm.

2.We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most

sophisticated weapons.

3.Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting

increasingly desperate.

4.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in

his judgment.

5.Since the chemical plant was …… 此处隐藏：6856字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……