高中英语复习资料-必修3 Unit1 Festivals around the world

高中英语必修三复习资料,共5单元。有单词、句子、语法讲解,还有高考题、练习题、答案。

必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

复习目标闯关

要点名师讲解

【重点单词】

1. starve vt.&vi. (使)饿死；饥饿；渴望，急需

例如：

She’s starving herself trying to lose weight．

高中英语必修三复习资料,共5单元。有单词、句子、语法讲解,还有高考题、练习题、答案。

她为了减轻体重而忍饥挨饿。

【拓展延伸】

starve for渴望得到

starve to death 饿死

be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth.极需，缺乏

starve sb．into sth．／doing sth．使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事

starvation n．挨饿；饿死

The plants are starving for water. 这些植物极需要水

They got lost in the desert and starved to death．

他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死

The engine was starved of petrol and wouldn’t start

发动机缺油，发动不起来

【即境活用】

用starve的短语的适当形式填空。

1). Thousands of people ________ ________ ________ in Africa.

2). These children are ________ ________ love.

3). The people on the island _______ _______ _______ fresh water since it hadn’t rained for nearly half a year.

Keys: 1). starved to death/died of starvation 2). starving for 3). were starved of

2. belief n. [c,u] 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信

例如：

1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他对那位医生无比信赖。

2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。

[拓展]

have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心

beyond belief 难以置信

in the belief that... 相信 ……

It is my belief that... 我相信……

【即境活用】

用belief的短语填空。

高中英语必修三复习资料,共5单元。有单词、句子、语法讲解,还有高考题、练习题、答案。

1). He came to me ________ ________ ________ ________ I could help him.

2). ________ ________ ________ ________ that nuclear weapons are immoral.

3). The cruelty of the murders was ________ ________.

答案：1). in the belief that 2). It is my belief 3). beyond belief

3. gain n. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润；

vt. 得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；（钟、表等）快

该词有三种含义：

1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西

He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。

2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加

He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。

3).（钟，表）走快

This clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快5分钟。

[拓展]

gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立

gain sth. from 从……处获得某物

gain other’ s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任

No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。

【辨析】：gain, win, get, earn, acquire

gain指在斗争，竞争中做出很大努力而“获得”，所得的东西常具有一定价值

win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得” get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”

earn意为“赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得的报酬

acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得

【即境活用】

win/get/gain/earn/acquire填空对比：

I’m new in the job but I’m already ___ experience.

Please____ me a glass of water．

His perseverance _____him many friends and a gold medal．

He_____ up to$50，000 a year by writing stories．

高中英语必修三复习资料,共5单元。有单词、句子、语法讲解,还有高考题、练习题、答案。

After six years’ study，he has _______a good knowledge of English．

【答案】gain get win earn acquire

4. award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定

作动词时后接双宾语，award sb. sth. 颁发给某人某物 be awarded for 因……而受奖。 例如：

Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.

奖章授给辩论队中的最佳演说者

He got the highest award in the contest．

他得到了比赛的最高奖。

He won the award for the best student of the year．

他获得本年度优秀学生奖

【辨析】：award/prize/reward

award既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少

prize为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得

reward既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金

He won the award for the best student of the year．

他获得本年度优秀学生奖

A prize was given to the person who had the winning number

奖品奖给了那个获得中奖号码的人

He received a medal as a reward for his courage．

他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏

【即境活用】

Three university departments have been ______$600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning．

A．promoted B．included C．secured D．awarded

【解析】D 考查动词词义辨析。区分动词意思，按照句意排除。promote 促进，提升；include包括；secure保证，是安全；award授予，奖给

高中英语必修三复习资料,共5单元。有单词、句子、语法讲解,还有高考题、练习题、答案。

5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕

【即境活用】

We _____ the old scientist _____ his contribution _____the country.

A. admire; for; to B. admire; at; to

C. respect; on; for

D. respect; on; at

6. permission n.[u] 许可；允许 permit vt. 准许；许可；允许 permit n.许可（证）；执照 例如：

You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开。

[拓展]

with/without (one’ s) permission得到允许/未经允许

ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可

give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

have one’ s permission得到某人的同意

【即境活用】

完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1). They entered the area _______ _______ (未经允许).

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