Thomas Hardy托马斯哈代

Thomas Hardy托马斯哈代

Thomas Hardy (1840--1928)

Thomas Hardy托马斯哈代

Occupation Thomas Hardy was an English novelist, short writer and poet. He was a Victorian poet. He used his writings to elaborate(详细阐述 ) his own pessimistic view of life. His poetry marks the transition from the Victorian Age to the modernist movement of the 20th century.

Thomas Hardy托马斯哈代

Background Information The Victorian Period(1836—1901) Writers in this period all concerned about the fate of the common people Pushed the limit on what was considered socially acceptable among the society The Romanticism gradually changed into Realism.

Thomas Hardy托马斯哈代

Personal ExperiencesThomas Hardy was born on June 2, 1840 in Dorset. Throughout his life, he would remember this house and frequently visit it.

Hardy spent his early life in the church choir with his father.

Hardy died on January 11, 1928.

Thomas Hardy托马斯哈代

A Brief Overview Thomas Hardy became known as a prominent novelist and poet in British and American literature. He published 8 volumes(卷) of poetry, one being published posthumously(…于死后 ). Hardy’s poetry is commonly referred to as pessimistic and was not received well during his lifetime. One of the most common elements seen throughout Hardy’s poetry is his use of autobiographical information within the poems.

Thomas Hardy托马斯哈代

His works The Poor Man and the Lady (first novel) Desperate Remedies(1871,his first published work) Rustic works(描写英国农村的恬静景象和明 朗的田园生活 ) Under the Greenwood Tree (1872, the first novel of country life) 《绿荫下》 A Pair of Blue Eyes 《一双湛蓝的眼睛》 (1873, a romantic tragedy) Far from the Madding Crowd (1874, his first masterpiece) 《远离尘嚣》

Thomas Hardy托马斯哈代

The Hand of Etbelberta(1875-1876, a “society” novel)

The turning point The Return of the Native (1878,《还乡》的 出版确立了哈代作为重要作家的地位，也标 志着作者开始转向悲剧题材 ) The Mayor of Casterbridge(1886) 《卡斯 特桥市长》展示了一场性格悲剧

Thomas Hardy托马斯哈代

Short Stories Wessex Tales(1888) A Group of Noble Dames(1891) Life’s Little Ironies(1894)

Thomas Hardy托马斯哈代

His Major WorksHardy finished his two profound and famous novels: Tess of the D’Urbervilles(1891) 《德伯 家的苔丝》 Jude the Obscure (1896) 《无名的裘德》 Poetry: The Dynasts (1904-1908) 《列王》 是以拿破仑战争为题材的三卷本诗剧，除 此之外还有近千首短小的抒情诗。

Thomas Hardy托马斯哈代

His Major Works Hardy’s two novels, Tess of the D’Urbervilles (1891) and Jude the Obscure (1895) are his last long fiction works. The last novels challenged the sensibilities of Victorian readers with situations that ruffled many a Victorian feather: immoral sex, murder, illegitimate children, and the unmarried living together. Heated debate and criticism over these two books helped Hardy decide that he would rather write poetry. In fact, so stung was he by the criticism of his work

s that Hardy did not write another novel.

Thomas Hardy托马斯哈代

Tess of the D’UrbervillesMain plot:It came into conflict with Victorian morality. It explored the dark side of his family connections in Berkshire. In the story the poor villager girl Tess Durbey field is seduced and raped by the wealthy Alec D’Urberville. Then, she became pregnant but the child died in infancy. After that Tess left her home and found work as a dairymaid on a farm in another village and fell in love with Angel Clare, a clergyman’s son. They married but when Tess told Angel about her past, he hypocritically deserted her. Tess became Alec’s mistress. Angel returned from Brazil, repenting his harshness, but found her living with Alec. Tess killed Alec in desperation, she was arrested and hanged.

Thomas Hardy托马斯哈代

Analysis: :

Tess of the D’Urbervilles

Tess, as a pure woman brought with traditional idea of womanly virtues(贞操 ), is abused and destroyed by both Alec and Angel, agents of the destructive force of the society. And the misery, the poverty and the heartfelt pain she suffers and her final tragedy give rise to a most bitter cry of protest and denunciation of the society. As Hardy say at the end of the story ,“Justice was done, and the President of the Immortals had ended his sport with Tess.” To fully understand the novel, one has take into consideration both its critical realist and naturalistic significance.

Thomas Hardy托马斯哈代

The ThemeMankind is subjected to the rule of some hostile and mysterious fate, which brings misfortune to human life. Fatalism:chance and fate, nature, the final disintegration of peasantry in England, Hypocritical morality

Thomas Hardy托马斯哈代

Hardy’s Novels Hardy’s novels are all Victorian in date. Most of them are set in Wessex, the fictional primitive and crude rural region which is really the home place he both loves and hates. They are known for the vivid description of the vicissitudes(变迁；兴衰 ) of 变迁； people who live in an agricultural setting menaced by the forces of invading capitalism. His best local-colored works are his later ones, which are known as “novels of character and environment”, are the most representative of his as both a naturalistic and a critical realist writer. In many of Hardy’s novels, the conflict between the traditional and the modern is brought to the center of the stage.

Thomas Hardy托马斯哈代

Characteristics of Hardy’s Novels1. The underlying theme of his writing is the struggle of man against the mysterious force which rules the world, brings misfortune into his life and predetermines(预先确定 ) his fate. 2. This Fatalism is strongly reflected in his writings. 3. In his works the strong element …… 此处隐藏：3655字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……