外研版英语中考英语 (外研版)现在完成时专项练习题及答案

外研版英语中考英语 (外研版)现在完成时专项练习题及答案

一、初中英语现在完成时

1．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.

A. have been to

B. has been to

C. has gone to

D. have gone to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。have been to，表示去过某个地方，have gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来。many times是很多次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用have/has been to+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用have，故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have been to表示去过回来了，have gone to表示去了还没回来。

2．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.

— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. has arrived in

D. has been in

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。

3．—How many letters you to your mother?

—109 in all, since 2016.

A. has, written

B. have, written

C. did, write

D. are, writing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。

4．—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest?

—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.

A. Have, been to

B. Have, gone to

C. Did, go to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Tom！你曾经去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。它是极好的。根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句，排除C。have been to+地点名词，去过某地，去了并且回来了；have gone to+地点名词，去了某地，去了还没有回来，在去或者回来的路上。根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

5．Mr．Fan in 2005．In other words，he for 9 years till now．

A. got married；has been married

B. married；had been married

C. got married；had been married

D. married；got married

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一个发生在2005年（即过去）的一个动作，所以为一般过去时，其次 married 后面要接宾语，get married 表示的是短暂性动作，所以应填get married. 第二空由“till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时，此处married做形容词“已婚的”故填“has been married”,故选A.

【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题，同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。6．All the students _______ very hard over the last three years.

A. works

B. has worked

C. have worked

D. worked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时，又由于主语是复数，故选C。

【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。

7．—Do you miss your parents far away?

—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.

A. left

B. have left

C. were away from

D. have been away from

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时，时间状语for over two years 表示时间段，动词要具有延续性，left是 leave的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，故选D。

【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。

8．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.

A. help

B. helped

C. has helped

D. have helped

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。选C。

9．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.

A. was working

B. is working

C. has worked

D. will work

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句

中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，

故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。

10．I a cold. I am not feeling well now

A. caught

B. have caught

C. was catching

D. had caught

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了，我现在不舒服。catch a cold意为“感冒”。由句意可知

应用现在完成时。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

11．I ________my dictionary to my classmate David a week ago, but he ________ it to me yet.

A. lent; return

B. have lent; returned

C. lent; hasn't returned

D. have lent; didn't return

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我一周前把我的字典借给了我的同学David，但他还没还给我。ago是过去时标志，故排除B和D选项，yet是现在完成时标志，因此用hasn't returned，

故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意ago和yet的用法。

12．All members_______ are admitted to the auditorium.

A. have got the tickets

B. that had got the tickets

C. that have got the tickets

D. had got the tickets

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：所有得到票的成员都被允许进入了观众席。根据题意可知，本句

为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，需要用 that或 who引导，且不可省略，所以排除A

和D。票已经拿到了，因此用完成时，根据 are 可知，用现在完成时，have got，故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句和时态，注意tha引导从句的用法。

13．I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.

A. lose

B. will lose

C. have lost

D. am losing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事，用现代完成时。

【点评】考查时态的用法。

14．The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago.

A. changed

B. changes

C. change

D. has changed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】这个老城市已经发生了太多改变自从十年前。已经发生的用完成时。

【点评】考查时态的用法。