不规则动词过去式和过去分词

不规则动词过去式和过去分词

一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted

2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：

lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied

4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化 规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

（1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

cost（花费）cost--cost cut（割）--cut--cut hit（打）--hit-- hit hurt 伤害）--hurt-- hurt

let（让）--let --let put（放）--put --put read （读）--read-- read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）--beat-- beaten

(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成）--became—become come（来）--came --come run（跑）--ran --run

(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖）--dug-- dug get（得到）--got-- got

hang（吊死）--hanged—hanged hang（悬挂）--hung --hung hold（抓住）--held --held shine（照耀）--shone --shone

sit（坐）--sat --sat win （赢）--won --won meet（遇见）--met --met keep （保持）--kept-- kept sleep（睡）--slept-- slept sweep（扫）--swept-- swept feel（感觉）--felt --felt smell（闻）--smelt --smelt leave（离开）--left --left build（建设）--built --built lend（借出）--lent --lent send （传送）--sent-- sent spend（花费）--spent --spent lose （丢失）--lost --lost burn （燃烧）--burnt-- burnt

learn（学习）--learnt --learnt mean（意思是）--meant --meant catch（抓住）--caught --caught

teach（教）--taught-- taught bring（带来）--brought-- brought fight （战斗）--fought --fought

buy（买）--bought-- bought think（想）--thought --thought hear （听见）--heard --heard

sell（卖）--sold --sold tell（告诉）--told-- told say（说）--said-- said find（找到）--found --found have/has（有）--had --had make（制造）--made --made

stand（站）--stood --stood understand明白--understood --understood

(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

begin（开始）--began-- begun drink（喝）--drank --drunk ring（铃响）--rang-- rung

sing （唱）--sang --sung swim（游泳）--swam --swum blow（吹）--blew-- blown

draw（画）--drew --drawn fly（飞）--flew --flown grow（生长）--grew --grown

know（知道）--knew-- known throw（投掷）--threw-- thrown show（出示）--showed --shown

break（打破）--broke --broken choose（选择）--chose-- chosen wake（醒）--woke --woke

forget（忘记）--forgot-- forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）--spoke --spoken drive（驾驶）--drove --driven eat（吃）--ate --eaten fall（落下）--fell-- fallen

give（给）--gave-- given rise（升高）--rose --risen take（取）--took --taken

mistake（弄错）--mistook-- mistaken ride（骑）--rode --ridden write（写）--wrote-- written

do（做）--did --done go（去）--went-- gone lie（平躺）--lay --lain

see（看见）--saw -- seen wear（穿）wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是）--was, were --been

易错型

show showed shown hit hit hit draw drew drawn hide hid hidden fall fell fallen ring rang rung feel felt felt bring brought brought hold held held eat ate eaten help helped helped beat beat beaten think thought thought lie lay lain thank thanked thanked lay laid laid take took taken find found found talk talked talked found founded founded get got got buy bought bought forget forgot forgotten bring brought brought meet met met learn learnt learnt mean meant meant hear heard heard

Infinitive 原形 Simple Past 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词 A

arise arose arisen

awake awoke/ awakened awoken B

be was / were been bear bore born / borne beat beat beaten / beat become became become befall befell befallen begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent

bet bet / betted bet / betted bid bid bid

bind bound bound bite bit bitten bleed bled bled blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast broadcast browbeat browbeat browbeat build built built

burn burnt/ burned burnt/burned burst burst burst

bust busted/ bust busted/ bust buy bought bought C

cast cast cast

catch caught caught choose chose chosen cling clung clung come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept cut cut cut D

deal dealt dealt dig dug dug

pe (scuba ping) ped ped pe (jump head-first) dove ped do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed

drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled E

eat ate eaten F

fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt

fight fought fought find found found

fit (to be right size) fit fit

fit (to tailor, change size) fit/ fitted fit/ fitted

flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown

forbid forbade forbidden forecast forecast forecast

forego (also forgo) forewent foregone foresee foresaw foreseen foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken freeze froze frozen G

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