英语词性练习题及答案

英语词性练习题及答案

需要弄清楚的几个概念：

1、及物动词：后面带有宾语，意思才能完整。

eg.They want some books.He is reading a book.

2、不及物动词：本身意义完整，不需跟宾语。

eg. Birds fly. He works in the factory.

3、系动词：系动词本身虽有一定的词义，但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和作表语的词语连用,构成谓语。如：be , look, become 等。

eg. They are teachers.He became very interested in science.

练习一

一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类： 1 deep finger fly paperspass refuse size spoon delicious 10 thick 11 town 1map 1myself 1and 1on 1sheep

1ship 1mine 1important 0 an 1 catch first laugh thirdleavehereflyhome round0 sing1 blindbut

3eighthaboutbadyours3childagainstah0 with1 cinemaTuesdaycheap advice twotheyableforsay0 quickly1 if

二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。

1. scientist. singer. conversation. beautiful. loudly

7. government. dangerous. instruction

13. national 14. traditional. famous 12. safeties 10. careful 11. lively 15. illnesses 16. wonderful 17. competitions

23. really

18. information 19. successful0. natural1. illnesses2. lovely4. friendly 5. usually6. yearly7. advertisement

提示:1.一个单词多种词性是很普遍的现象,这里的词性是指常见的词性

2.本题中加ly并不都是副词

三）判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。

10. You can‘t agree with

练习答案解析

一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类： 1. deep 深的，形容词. finger 手指，名词

3. fly 飞，动词. papers 报纸，名词

pass 通过，动词 refuse 拒绝，动词

size 尺寸，名词 spoon 汤匙，名词

delicious美味的，可口的，好吃的，形容词

10 thick厚的，形容词 11 town 城市，名词

1map 地图，名词 1myself我自己，反身代词

1and 和，并列连词 1on 在……上，介词

1sheep 绵羊，名词 1ship 轮船，名词

1mine 我的，名词性物主代词 1important重要的，形容词

20 an 一个，冠词1 catch赶上，动词

2first 第一，序数词laugh 笑，动词

2third 第三，序数词leave 离开，动词

2here 这儿，副词fly 飞，动词

2home 家，名词round 圆形的，形容词

30 sing 唱，动词1 blind 瞎的，形容词

3but 但是，转折连词eighth 第八，序数词

3about关于……，介词bad 坏的，形容词

3yours 你的，形容词性物主代词child 小孩子，名词 3against反对……，介词ah 啊哈感叹词

40 with 和……，介词1 cinema 电影院，名词

4Tuesday 星期二，名词43. cheap 便宜的，形容词 4advice 建议，名词two 二，基数词

4they 他们，代词able有能力的，形容词

4for 为……。介词say 说，动词

50 quickly快地，立刻地，马上地，副词1 if 如果，

连词

二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。

1 scientist科学家，名词singer 歌手，名词conversation谈话，名词 beautiful 漂亮的，形容词loudly 大声的，副词 famous著名的，形容词 government 政府，名词 dangerous 危险的，形容词 instruction 说明，名词 10 careful 小心的，形容词 11 lively 活泼的，有生气的，形容词 1safety 安全，名词 1national 国家的，人民的，形容词 1traditional传统的，形容词 1illness 不健康，不可数名词 1wonderful好的，棒极了，形容词1competitions竞赛，名词1information 信息，名词1successful成功的，形容词0 natural自然的，形容词21 illnesses某一种疾病，可数名词lovely 可爱的，形容词really 真地，副词friendly友好的，形容词2usually 通常地，频度副词yearly 每年的，形容词 advertisement广告，名词

三）判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。

1. Mary dances well.副词，玛利的舞跳的很好。

2. His father is reading.代词，他的爸爸正在读书。

3. Tom is looking for his watch.名词，汤姆正在找他的表。

4. He often plays violin after school.介词，他

放学后通常弹钢琴。

5. Mr. Green works in a university.动词，格林先生在一所大学工作。

6. The teacher taught us an English song.名词，老师教给我们一首英文歌曲。

7. I have bought this pen for two years.数词，我已经买这只钢笔有两年了。

8. Nothing can live without water.介词，没有水，万物都不能生存。

9. You may keep this dictionary for two weeks.情态动词，你可以保存这本字典两周。

10. You can’t agree with me .代词，你不能同意我。

初中英语词性测试题

姓名___________ 分数____________

1. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _______ new words in it.

A. a little

B. little

C. a few

D. few

2. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? ---______ is OK.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. None

3. ---Is ______ here? ---No. Li Lei and Han Mei

have asked for leave.

A. somebody

B. everybody

C. anybody

D. nobody

4. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ ﹩30.

A. others

B. other

C. another

D. the other

5. We decides to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.

A. us

B. our

C. ours

D. ourselves

6. Mrs. Bond is one old friend of ________.

A. Jack mother

B. Jack mother’s

C. Jack’s mother

D. Jack’s mother’s

7. -- Are there any _____ on the farm? --- Yes, there are some.

A. horse

B. sheep

C. duck

D. chicken

8. These ________ hav e saved many children’s lives.

A. women doctors

B. woman doctors

C. women doctor

D. woman doctor

9. Max prefer ____ English to ______ Physics. At the same time, he likes play ____ piano.

A. an; a; the

B. a; a; the

C. /; /;the

D. the; the; /

10. The sign reads “in case of _____ fire, break the glass and push _____ red button.”

A. /;a

B. /; the

C. the; the

D. a;a

11. I know ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.

A. /; a

B. a; the

C. /; the

D. the; a

12. _______ of the land in the city is covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifths

B. Two fifth

C. Two five

D. Second fifths

13. Which number is wrong? ___________.

A. Ninety

B. Ninteen

C. Ninth

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