裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第80课_课文讲解

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egTextPerhaps the most extrardinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. which 引导非限定性定语从句，对所修饰的词进一步说明。 在非限定性定语从句中， 在修饰物时用which, 修饰人时用who, whom或whose, 不用that.She has eight children, three of whom lived to grow up. 她有8 个孩子，3个长大成人了。 One herdsman, who looks after 800 sheep at most, earns about 690 yuan a year. 一个照料大概800只样的牧羊人，每年赚690元。非限定性定语从句也可以由where或when引导In the old days, when I was a little boy, the city had no industry to speak of. 在旧社会， 当我还小的时候，这个城市根本没有工业可言。（由when引导的非限定性定语从句修饰 the old days)The will fly to Kunming, where they plan to stay for two days or three days, and then go on to Guilin. 他们将飞往昆明，在那里待2~3天，然后去桂林。（where引导的定语从句修饰kunming )The Crystal Palace was different from all other building in the world, for it was made of Iron and glass. be different from不同于用…制造（指原材料没有发生化学上的变化）be made of…用…制造（造出的成品跟原材料不同）be made from…Bread is made from wheat.面包是有小麦做成的。 制造于某时/某地be made in+ 时间/地点It was one the biggest building of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. 空前的，有史以来of all time= in historyA great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. a great many= a good many大量的n商品goodsn商品[c]commodityn商品[u]merchandise世界上的不同国家various parts of the world世界各地all parts of the worldall over the world遍布全世界There was also a great deal of machinery on display. There was also 还有，用的是there be 句型a great deal of + [u]许多，大量 （后面跟不可少名词），因为machinery是不可数名词on display/ on show在展出有关介词on的短语He has gone to Frankfurt on business. 他去法兰克福出差了。（on business 因工出差）I didn`t catch the bus. I came here on foot. 我没有赶上公交车，我走着来的。 (on foot 步行，走路）I asked to see the officer on duty. 我要求见值班的官员。 （on duty 在职，在值班）On the whole(all in all), it has been a very successful year. 总的来说，这是成功的一年。(On the whole =all in all 总的来说)Look at that smoke. That building must be on fire. 看那股烟，那栋大楼肯定是着火了。（on fire 着火）I don`t think it was an accident. He did it on purpose. 我认为那不是意外事故， 他是故意的。（on purpose 故意的）On the average, I made six telephone calls a day. 我平均每天打6个电话。 （ on the average, 平均来说）You mustn`t on any account sign the contract before you read it. 你一定要读完合同才签字。（ not… on any account 绝不可以，切莫）I know I had agreed to let you go to the ciname, but on second thoughts, you should stay at home and finish your

homework. 我知道我同意你去看电影，但是经过重新考虑，你应该呆在家里完成你的作业。（ on second thoughts 重新考虑，又一想）

The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmth`s steam hammer. Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across th Channel from Europe.

most wonderful最奇妙的（最高级）

not as easy as it is today不像今天这么容易（注意前后时态的变化，那个时候用was)

thousands of成千上万的

hundreds成百上千的

millions of数以百万记 的

On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.

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Don +v-ing一…就（前后主语必须一致）On hearing the news, we burst into cheers. 一听到这个消息，我们爆发出欢呼声。take…to送去bring…from带来fetch去取（双向动作）There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.in all总共，总计all in all 从各方面来考虑，从各方面来说all or nothing(行动过程) 需要竭尽全力at all根本，丝毫not at all根本不one`s all自己所有的一切，生命Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. move from… to…搬迁，迁徙They moved from Taian to Nanjing. 他们从泰安搬到了南京。 We are going to move to a house in the suburbs. 我们打算搬到市郊的一幢房子里。move v使(某人)感动；使动心His performance of the piano concerto moved us greatly. 他的钢琴协作曲的演奏深深的感动了我们。 It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936. the most famous最著名的（最高级）remainv保持，仍旧是He remained silent.他保持沉默。 burn sth down（将某物）焚为平地，烧的精光The house burnt down in half an hour. 半小时内，房子被烧了精光。Special DifficultiesWhile the guard was , he heard a shot. 当守卫在值班的时候听到了枪响。I`ve changed my mind. I`ll by plane instead. 我改变主意了，重新考虑之后我将坐飞机去的。 I think you dropped your handkerchief , so that he could pick it up. 我认为你是故意掉的手帕，这样他就能捡起来了。You must be exhausted！Did you come all that way ? You should have taken a taxi. 你一定累坏了吧，这么远的路你都走过来的吗？你本该搭车来的。I am not always pleased with his work, but it is satisfactory. 我对他的工作不是很满意，但是总的来说，它是令人满意的。You must not, , leave this room. 你千万不要离开这个房间。 , 250,000 tourists visits this town each year. 平均来说，每年有25万游客来参观这个城镇。 ExercisesA great many goods were sent. There were .quite a few相当多，不少（修饰可数名词复数)quite a little相当多，不少（修饰不可数名词)not too many不太多，跟题干 a great many 含义相反very much非常，很，常做副词，修饰动词Goods were sent from various parts of the world. They came from parts.mixedadj混合的assortedadj不同种类的，分类的differentadj不同的mixed up混乱的，混淆的Museums were built with the profits, They were …… 此处隐藏：5022字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……