新世纪大学英语综合教程1-unit7&8 课后答案

The Answers to Unit 7(I) Working with Words and Expressions 2.(1) facilitate (2)tends (3)hurt (4)ensure (5)blessed (6)trembled (7)curiously (8) failure (9) invention 3. (1) by no means (2) take it for granted (3) contribute to (4) at his disposal (5) resort to (6) take into account (7) arise from (8) has given rise to (9) switched off (10) deal with (11) breezed through (12) had gone by (13) To my surprise (14) carried away (15) come into play (16) In my view (II) Increasing Your Word Power 1. skip→ jump affect→ influence uncommon→ rare physiological→ physical deserted→ alone reply→ respond blame→ scold conscientious→ serious significant→ meaningful career→ profession arise→ rise need→ require assist→ help (1) jumps/ jumped (2) respond (3) career (4) required (5) arise (6) assisted (7) affected (8) deserted (9) serious (10) rare (11) scolded (12) significant (13) physiological English meaning Chinese 2.recovermeaning recover your lost date recover my strength recover their losses recover his lost money recover from injuries recover from the journey recover from a broken bone recover from the stress of overwork recover from a leg injury recover from two goals down to draw 3-3 recover from mental illness recover from the war get back (sth. lost) 寻回，取 回，恢复

magical occasional hysterical essential trivial traditional psychological

magic occasion hysteria / hysteric essence trivia tradition psychology

become well; regain a former position

康复；复 元；恢复

become well; regain a former position

康复；复 元；恢复

(1) technological, technology (2) essence, essential (3) personal, person (4) hysterical, hysteria (5) traditional, tradition (III) Grammar Review Task 3: (1) the → d (2) a → f (3) the → e (4) the → b (5) the → c (6) a → a (7) a → j (8) the → g (9) the → h (10) an → i (IV) Cloze (1) vital (2) blessed (3) technological (4) facilitate (5) factors (6) tend (7) rate (8) uncommon (9) unconsciously (10) ensure (11) burden (12) Concentration (13) range (14) switch (V) Translation 1. Translate the sentences 1) Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things we may not be familiar with. 2) This new medicine/ drug has successfully been used on animals, but this doesn’t mean that it can be applied to humans. 3) His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely due to his lack of confidence. 4) To the general public, depression can be easily confused with stress, as it may be a response to some types of stress. 5) It is becoming increasingly difficult for world food production to keep pace with the continuing growth of the world’s population. 6) To successfully get a job, a lot of factors need to come into play, including your skills, diploma and work experience. 2. Translate the paragraph回应式聆听的关键是要能够不加论断地聆听，即为理解 而听，而不是为达成一致而听。我们如何可以成为

更专心及 回应式的听众呢？过程是这样的。坐在说话人的对面，身体 放松，注意力集中。让说话人开始讲述他正经历或想要分享 的情感或具体的想法。对言语或非言语的信息都要注意。当 说话人说完四五句话的时候，打断说话人，说， “让我看看我 有没有听明白你的话。 ”然后，用你自己的话重复你刚才所听 到的信息或感受的情感： “你刚才说…” “你的感觉是…”, “我 , 说得对吗？” 如果说话人说不对，则要求说话人澄清一下你 没听明白或听错的部分。当你们两个都明白后，说话人就可 以继续说下面的几句话，回应的过程又重新开始。记住：说 话人和听话人的目的都是为了理解，而不是达成一致。

3.Adjectives personal technological natural national medical emotional social intellectual critical Nouns person technology nature nation medicine emotion society intellect critic

(3) ／, the, the, the, ／

(4) ／, the, the, ／

(5) The, the, ／, the, ／, ／ (6) The, ／, ／, ／ (IX) Cloze

(1) academic (2) priorities (3) conducted (4) principles (5) begin (6) priority (7) compromised (8) addition (9) filing (10) Speaking (11) formula (12) Participation/ Participating (13) based (14) least (15) way (16) pressures (X) Translation 1. Translate the sentences

1) The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim. 2) The teacher took pains to make sure that we all

understood what he said. 3) Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.

4) He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter. 5) George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.

6) We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’re busy.

7) It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths / facts. 8) Don’t say it is profitless to do this. The effort will pay off in the long run. 2. Translate the paragraph 据一位教育学方面的专家所言，高智商的学生有时并没有智商较低的学生学习成绩好。因为学习对这些学生而言是一件较轻松的事情，所以他们从来不会去探究如何认真学习。 当然努力学习也不能保证成绩优异。“这不是由你手捧书本，端坐桌前多久而决定的。你要坐在那里认真读书才行。”一位全优生如是说。事实是有些优等生学习时间不多但是成绩却比其他同学高。