19-20学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价十一Unit4Historyandtradit(2)

Other parts that you can buy used are seats, handlebars and the stem. When you are buying handlebars, you have to see if there are any dents or if they have been bent out of shape. There shouldn’t be any cracks in the seat post or the handlebars. There are many shops where you can buy parts, so you will have to check the references to see how customers respond to them before you buy anything.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。对于自行车爱好者而言, 了解自行车的各个部分是如何工作的非常重要。文章针对自行车各个部分, 如: 车架该如何选择、对于车轮和链条的选择等等提出了详细的建议作为参考。

5. According to the passage, cycling lovers should .

A. buy a new bicycle to keep up the performance

B. replace the bicycle parts with signs of wearing

C. choose aluminium frames rather than steel ones

D. learn how each part of the bicycle basically works

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Different parts of a bicycle will wear at different rates so it is very important that you have a basic understanding about the role played by each part. 可知自行车的不同部件磨损速度不同, 所以对每个部件的作用有一个基本的了解是非常重要的。即自行车爱好者应该了解自行车的各个部分是如何工作的, 故选D。

6. Which parts may be replaced by the used ones?

19-20学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价十一Unit4HistoryandtraditionsDis

A. Wheels and chains.

B. Tyres and seats.

C. Handlebars and stems.

D. Frames and pedals.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Other parts that you can buy used are seats, handlebars and the stem. 可知座椅、车把和把立可以用二手的替代, 故选C。

7. The underlined word “references” in the last paragraph probably means “”.

A. materials

B. prices

C. introductions

D. comments

【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据后文to see how customers respond to them before you buy anything可知你在买任何东西之前, 看看顾客的反应如何, 即对这些零件的“评价”, 故可推测划线单词意思为“评价”, 故选D。

8. This passage is most likely to be found in .

A. a research report

B. a popular magazine

C. a tourist guide book

D. a product advertisement

【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章内容主要是给自行车爱好者说明自行车各个部分的作用和注意事项, 此类文章最有可能出自一份流行杂志。故选B。

Ⅱ. 阅读填句

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2019?全国卷Ⅲ) In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 1 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.

Do’s

? 2 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking

19-20学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价十一Unit4HistoryandtraditionsDis

questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.

? Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 3 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.

Don’ts

?Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 4

? Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 5 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the stude nt. If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.

A. That’s what they are for.

B. Turn to an online instructor for help.

C. If more information is needed, they will ask.

D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.

E. Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.

F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.

G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.

【文章大意】本文为说明文, 主要讲述了在网络课堂上, 如何与教授建立健康的交流模式。1. 【解析】选E。空前一句提到, 在网络课堂上, 与教授建立健康的交流模式非常重要。E 项句意为: 以下是一些网上学习者常见的注意事项。该选项承上启下, 符合题意, 故选E。2. 【解析】选G。本段内容是围绕提问题展开的, 与提问有关的选项只有G项, 句意为: 提出问题, 但要确保你提出的是经过深思熟虑的有价值的问题。故选G。

3. 【解析】选A。空前一句意思为: 参加讨论论坛、博客和其他开放式对话论坛。选项A提到: 这正是教授们所需要的。根据常识可知, 教授们需要学生进行讨论, 以提高思辨能力。故选A。

4. 【解析】选C。本段提到, 教授不是你的私人护士、理财顾问, 也不是你最好的朋友, 所以不要谈论太多私人话题。假如你需要把提交论文的最后期限延后, 只要解释一下你目前的

19-20学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价十一Unit4HistoryandtraditionsDis

处境就够了。C选项句意为: 如果教授们需要更详细的信息, 他们会问你的。该选项符合题意, 故选C。

5. 【解析】选F。空前句意: 不要公开表达对某一个教授或某一堂课的不满。空后句意: 当一个学生在社交媒体上攻击教授时, 他所使用的语言实际上暴露了他的人品。选项F意思是: 每个人都曾遇到过不太满意的课堂。该选项承上启下, 符合题意。故选F。