2013考研英语真题及答案解析(英语一)完整版(4)

arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals. On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basic level, seems to be the natural world. (50)It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden though in a ―liberated‖ sense, to describe these synthetic constructions. In them we can see basophilic- a yearning for contact with nonhuman life-assuming uncanny representational forms.

46. yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges beyond that of decoration and creative expression.

47. A sacred place of peace, however, crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter which is a distinctly animal need.

48. The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless garden introduce from in to an urban environment where it either didn‘t exist or was not discernible as such

49 . Most of us give in to a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppression vanish as if by magic

50. It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of the word garden, though in a ―liberated‖ sense, to describe these synthetic constructions.

Section III Writing

Part A

51.Directions:

Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college, inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.

You should include the details you think necessary.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail. Use ―Li Ming ―instead.

Do not write the address.(10 points)

Part B

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing .In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly.

2) interpret its intended meaning ,and

3) give your comments.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)

Section I Use of English

1．【答案】A grants

【解析】第一句提到―总体而言，当人们自己做决定时，并不擅长考虑背景信息。‖第二句顺接上文，―乍一看这是一种优势‖，that引起定语从句，这种优势使人们具有一种能力，即能够做出不受外界因素影响的不带偏见的决定。B选项submit ―服从，提交‖，不能与ability连用，C选项transmit ―传输，发射‖，也不能与ability 搭配，D选项deliver ―传递‖，同样不能与ability搭配。A, C, D无论从搭配上还是意思上都不合适。A选项grant本身具有赋予，授予的意思。故答案选A。

2．【答案】D external

【解析】external外部因素和上文的background information同义复现，不考虑背景信息，不受外界因素影响。A选项minor 次要的，B选项objective 客观的，C选项crucial 残酷的，D选项external 外部的，故答案选D。

3．【答案】C picture

【解析】第三题本句but引起句意转折。―但是XX推测不考虑大局会导致决策者被日常接触的信息影响而带有偏见。‖首先注意到空前面有定冠词the，指代上文信息，即不考虑背景信息、不考虑大环境。而大局，大环境的表达，此处选择picture是最贴切的。A选项 issue 问题，B选项vision 想象力，美景都不合适，故答案选C。

4．【答案】A For example

【解析】通读后面的句子，提到了法官与被告，这明显是生活当中的一个具体的实例，故答案选A。而B选项 on average ―平均，通常‖，出现的话，周围往往应该要出现数字。C选项in principle―大体上，原则上‖，后面需要出现的是总结性的话语，D选项above all―首先‖是用来列举条目，将BCD排除。

5．【答案】B fearful

【解析】从句意上来看―例如，他们提出理论，认为法官不敢在罪行面前表现得太软弱，如果当天已经宣判五六名被告执行缓刑，那么他很有可能将下一个人送入监狱。A选项fond of 喜欢，B选项 fear of 惧怕，C选项capable of 有能力，D选项thoughtless of 考虑不周，故答案选B。

6．【答案】B on

【解析】 根据句内的逻辑关系，在对待犯罪行为方面害怕表现出太软弱，在。。。方面，关于。。。的表达应该用介词on，故答案为B。

7．【答案】A if

【解析】A if 表条件。B选项 until 表时间，往往跟not连用，直接排除。C选项though表让步，D选项unless 相当于 if...not 。通读空格所在的前后句子，得出这两句之间的逻辑关系是表示条件的。

8．【答案】D test

【解析】首先注意到idea前面有定冠词this，很明显指代上文提出的观点。而且跟上文以法官为例一样，下文―他们把注意力转向大学录取过程‖也是上文观点的例证，目的是对上文的观点进行检验，而不是A选项―促进‖，B选项―强调‖或C选项―分享‖，故答案选D。

9．【答案】D success

【解析】A选项decision―决定‖，B 选项quality―质量，品质‖，C选项status―地位‖，D选项success―成功‖。申请者的____不应该取决于同一天随机选到的其他几名申请者。接着下文讲到面试官面试MBA申请者的结果results，因此第9题应该也有结果的意思，与下文结合是达到正面的结果，因此答案是即―申请者的成功‖。其它选项带入原文重叠答案，与原义不符合

10．【答案】A chosen

【解析】空格后面有一个副词为randomly，随机地，既然是随机，那么选项B选项studied―研究过的‖，C选项found ―找到的‖ D选项identified―经鉴定的‖就与randomly是相矛盾的，全部排除。

11．【答案】D otherwise

【解析】本题解题关键在于but，通过suspect可以看出Dr. Simonton与前文意思相反，因此otherwise正好符合题意。

12．【答案】C conducted

【解析】此外明显缺一个过去分词作interviews的定语，再看by后面的

officers，只有conducted（执行），符合语境，故为正确答案。

13．【答案】B rated

【解析】本题末尾one to five（从一到五），前面又有一个on a scale（…的范围）, A分配，D排列语义上说不通，再综合后面的factor（因素），对比一下，

只有B（划分等级），整合起来，即划分成一到五个等级，合情合理C match看似与to搭配，但也不符合文意，故正确答案为B.

14．【答案】D took

【解析】本题需联系整句话，take…into consideration（考虑，涉及），从形式上来说没有问题，再从意义上来看，说―这个等级考虑了几种因素… …… 此处隐藏：3891字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……