【中考全景透视】2015中考英语人教版一轮复习导学案 第十一讲 八

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重点词汇 1.alarm(n .)闹钟 2．suddenly(ad v .)突然 3．match(n .)火柴 4．beat(v .)敲打；打败 5．against(prep .)倚；碰 6．rise(v .)升起；增加；提高 7．realize(n .)理解；领会；认识到 8．pupil(n .)学生 9．tower(n .)塔 10.shoot(v .)发射 11．weak(adj .)虚弱的；无力的 12．silly(adj .)愚蠢的；不明事理的 13．hide(v .)隐藏 14．smile(v .)笑；微笑 15．marry(v .)结婚 16．whole(adj .)全部的 17．cheat(v .)欺骗；蒙骗 (n .)骗子 18．brave(adj .)勇敢的；无畏

的

词汇拓展 1.heavy →(副词)heavily 2．silence →沉默的silent

3．report →记者reporter

4.ice →冰冷的icy 5．true →truth →truthful 6．wife →(复数)wives 重点短语 1.(闹钟)发出响声go off

2．接电话pick up

3．进入梦乡fall asleep

4．逐渐变弱die down

5．看一看have a look

6．无声；沉默in silence

7．拆除take down

8.首先at first 9．提醒remind of 10．代替；反而instead of 11．从前once upon a time 12．爱上fall in love with 13．结婚get married 14．变成turn …into 重点句型

1.—Whatwere youdoing at

eight last night ？昨晚8点你

在做什么？

—Iwas taking a shower.我正

在洗澡。

2．While Lindawas sleeping ，

Jennywas helping Mary with

her homework.当琳达在睡觉

时，珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。

3．I called again at eight and

you didn'tanswer

then_either ．我8点钟又打电

话，你那时也没接。

4．With no light outside ，it felt

like midnight.

外面没有光亮，感觉像是半

夜。 5.It doesn'tseem very possible to move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。 6．Yu Gongkept trying and didn't give up ． 愚公一直尝试，没有放弃。 7．The newcouple were so happy that theycouldn't help laughing when they got married ．这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。 8．Did you hear our stepmotherplanning to kill us ？你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗？

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一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。

1．—When did we arrive in Hangzhou ？I forgot the date ．21教育网

—July 22.

2．At last ，I realized my sister was right.

3．He looked old and walked with a stick ．

4．The mouse has a long tail ．

5．Do you like Liu Qian's magic show?

6．Next door to us there's acouple(夫妇)from the USA.2·1·c·n·j·y

7．This dress is made ofsilk(丝)．

8．The alarm(闹钟) you bought for me doesn't work.

9．It is reported(报道) that it's sunny tomorrow.

10．When you are at the top of the tower(塔)，you can see the whole city.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

11．Don't let the little dogrun(run)out of the box.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】

12．He was_doing(do) his homework when the rainstorm came. 21*cnjy*com

13．How did he getinjured(injure)?

14．When did you finishreading(read)the novel?

15．Do you have anyorganized(organize)activities after school? 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m 】

一、So while you were sleeping ，I called Jenny and she helped me.因此当你在睡觉的时候我给珍妮打了电话，她帮了我。21教育名师原创作品

【考点精讲】

此处while 作从属连词，意为“当……的时候，在……期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。

【辨析】while 与when

while “当……的时候，在……期间”，其谓语

必须为延续性动词，常用于过去进行时

态中 While he was walking in the park ，the accident happened.当他在公园里散步时，意外发生了。

when

“当……的时候”，其谓语可以是延续性

动词，也可以是非延续性动词

The sun was rising when we got to the top

of the mountain.当我们到达山顶时，太阳正在升起。 【拓展】while 与when 在过去进行时中位置的转换：

While John was playing the piano ，Mary left the house.约翰在弹钢琴时，玛丽离开了家。 John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.当玛丽离开家时，约翰在弹钢琴。

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Tom rushed into the house________his mother was cooking.(2014，青岛)

A ．as

B ．before

C ．while

D ．after

【解析】C 。as “当……的时候”，强调主句动作和从句动作同时发生，常译为“一边……一边……”；before “在……之前”；while “当……的时候，在……期间”，强调主句动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或主句动作和从句动作同时发生；after “在……之后”。句意：汤姆在他妈妈做饭的时候冲进屋子。故选C 。

【即时演练】

Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．Amy was reading a book __A__ I came in.(2014，雅安)

A ．when

B ．while

C ．because

D ．though

2.—Why didn't you answer my phone call ，Jack?

—I'm sorry ，but I __C__ then.(2014，日照)

A ．drove

B ．drives

C ．was driving

D ．have driven

3．Eddie was sleeping __B__ Millie was reading a magazine.(2013，宿迁)

A ．until

B ．while

C ．before

D ．after

4．－I phoned you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon ，but nobody answered me.

－Sorry.I__A__the flowers in the garden at that time.(2014，宿迁)

A ．was watering

B ．am watering

C ．water

D ．will water

5．Sally took a photo of her friends while they __D__ computer games.(2014，杭州)

A ．play

B ．are playing

C ．have played

D ．were playing

Ⅱ.用when 或while 填空。

6．While Margo was talking on the phone ，her sister walked in.21*cnjy*com

7．When we visited the school ，the children were playing games.

8．While Sarah was at the barber's ，I was going to class.

9．When I saw Carlos ，he was wearing a green shirt. …… 此处隐藏：3873字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……