九年级英语寒假计划(人教新目标)专题1.1 Unit 1--Unit 3 知识梳(2)

A．aloud B．loud C．loudly

考点9.create/invent/discover

create 意为“”，指创造出新的东西，其对象往往是精神上的或抽象的，如艺术、文学作品等，其名词形式为creation。

invent 表示客观上不存在的事物由人类“”出来，其名词形式为invention。

discover 表示事物客观上存在被人类“”，其名词形式为discovery。

She created a new school record again.她又一次创造了学校新纪录。

The Wright brothers invented the first plane in the world.怀特兄弟发明了世界上第一架飞机。

Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲大陆。

例练9

1．I want to ________ a kind of machine. It can help us with our different kinds of problems.

A．invent B．create C．discover

2．The artist has ________ a lot of beautiful paintings.

A．invented B．created C．discovered

3．Gold was ________ in California in the 19th century.

A．invented B．created C．discovered

考点10 .dead/death/dying/die

Dead

Death

Dying

Die out

Die of

例练10

1．He was watching his ________ cat, lying on the floor, when I came in.

A．died B．dead C．death

2．The ________ man was saved by a kind-hearted lady.

A．died B．dead C．dying

3．—I haven't seen Lucy for several days. What happened?

—She is staying at home these days. Her pet dog's ________ is a great shock to her.

A．death B．dead C．dying

考点11介词by

【点拨】by可表示“”，表示某种方式或手段，后接名词、代词或动名词。

Her coat was made by hand.她的外套是手工制作的。

She makes a living by selling vegetables.她以卖菜为生。

【拓展】(1)“by＋交通工具(by后不加冠词)”意为“乘/驾/坐……”。

He went to the village by bike.他骑自行车去了那个村庄。

(2)by意为“”。

She's sitting by the window.她坐在窗户旁边。

(3)by意为“不迟于；到……时为止；在……之前”。

I must get home by ten every night.我每晚十点前必须到家。

(4)by常用于被动句中，意为“”。

The song was written by a 10-year-old girl.这首歌是由一位十岁的女孩写的。

例练11

1．这项工作必须在周五之前完成。

_________________________________________________

2．The dog pleased everybody ________ walking with its two legs.

A．in B．on C．by

3．I have to finish my homework ________ nine o'clock in the evening.

A．in B．by C．on

考点12 not only…but also…不但……而且……

【点拨】not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。

Not only can Helen speak English, but also she can speak French.海伦不仅能够说英语，而且能够说法语。

【拓展】not only…but also…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要和离其最近的主语保持人称和数上的一致。

Not only Tom but also his friends are playing basketball on the playground.不仅汤姆而且他的朋友们也在操场上打篮球。

例练12

1．Not only you but also everyone in our class ________ watching basketball games.

A．like B．likes C．is liking

2．________ can Meimei paint beautiful pictures, ________ she can sing well.

A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also