九年级英语寒假计划(人教新目标)专题1.1 Unit 1--Unit 3 知识梳

第1课时Unit1--Unit3

第一节（词汇活用）

1．pronunciation(n.)→__________(v.)发音

2．physics(n.)→________(adj.)身体的

3．patient(adj.& n．)→________(n.)耐心；忍耐力

4．memorize(v.)→________(n.)记忆；回忆

5．create(v.)→________(n.)创造；创作→________(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的

6．able(adj.)→________(n.)能力；才能→________(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的

7．wise(adj.)→________(adv.)明智地；聪明地

8．strange(adj.)→________(n.)陌生人

9．connect(v.)→__________(n.)联系，关联

10．spread(v.& n．)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)

第二节（句型再现）

1．要理解英语口语太难了。

It's ______ hard ______ ____________ spoken English.

2．你读得越多，你(读得)就会越快。

________ ________ you read, ________ ________ you'll be.

3．老师说得如此快以至于我大部分时间都听不懂她(所说的话)。

The teacher spoke ________ quickly ________ I did not understand her most of the time.

4．我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。

I discovered that ________ ____ __________ __________ is the ________ ________ language learning.

5．我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。

I don't know ________ ________ ________ my reading speed.

6．……如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，长时间地注意它对你来说也会更容易。

…if you ________ ________ ________ something, your brain is more active and it is also easier ________ you ________ ________ ________ ________ it for a long time.

7．即使你学某些东西学得很好，如果你不使用它，也是会遗忘的。

________ __________ you learn something well, you will forget it ________ you use it.

8．优秀的学习者会一直练习他们所学的东西，他们不怕犯错误。

Good learners will ________ ________ what they have learned, and they ________ ________ ________ ________ making mistakes.

9．我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节变得越来越受欢迎。

I heard that it is becoming ________ ________ ________ ________ to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China.

10．它是关于一位名叫斯克鲁奇的老人(的故事)，他从未笑过。

It is about an old man ____________ Scrooge ________ never laughs or smiles.

第三节（重难聚焦）

考点1.patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人

(1)patient作名词时，意为“病人”，是可数名词。

He is examining a patient. 他正在诊断病人。

(2)patient作形容词时，意为“有耐心的”。

常用短语：

be patient with sb. 容忍某人，对某人有耐心

We must be patient with children.我们必须对孩子有耐心。

【拓展】patiently adv. 耐心地；patience n. 耐心

例练1

1．Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs. Brown is the most patient ________ her students.

A．to B．of C．with

2．Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son, but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in school.

A．angry with B．patient with C．worried about

3．People are paying more attention to their health, so there are fewer and fewer ________ in the hospital.

A．patient B．patients C．patience

考点2.born v. 出生adj. 天生的

【点拨】(1)born作动词时，仅用于被动语态，常与was/were连用。

Jenny was born on a cold winter morning.珍妮出生在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨。

(2)born作形容词时，意为“”。

常用短语：

be born with 天生具有

Annie poet.安妮是一位天生的诗人。

He was born with a red mark on his face.他生来脸上就有一块红斑。

【拓展】birth是born的名词形式，意为“出生；诞生；分娩”。

常用短语：

the day of one's birth 某人出生的日子

give birth to 生出，产出

at birth 出生时

例练2

1．He was ________ in France, but he has made China his home.

A．born B．birth C．bore

2．Everyone thinks the girl is born ________ the ability to dance.

A．about B．for C．with

3．The lady gave ________ to a baby on a cold morning.

A．born B．birth C．bore

考点3.warn v. 警告；告诫

1.Warn sb not to do sth

2.Warn sb against doing sth

3.Warn sb about sth 警告某事注意某事

例练3

1．Mrs. White warned her husband ________ after drinking.

A．never to drive B．to never drive C．never driving

2．—The boy ________ cheating in the exam, but he didn't listen.

—Oh, the teacher must be angry with him.

A．warned against B．was warned against C．is warned against 3．The teachers always warn the students not ________ in the exam.

A．to cheat B．cheating C．cheat

考点4.treat n. 款待；招待v．招待；请(客)

【点拨】(1)treat…as…意为“……”。

Do not treat this serious problem as a joke.不要把这个严肃的问题当作笑话。

(2)treat sb. to sth. 意为“”。

My sister treated me to a bottle of milk just now.我姐姐刚刚请我喝了一瓶牛奶。

(3)“treat＋疾病”意为“治疗某种疾病”。

A doctor is not able to treat every disease.一个医生不能治疗每种病。

(4)treat还可作名词，意为“”，为不可数名词。

It's my treat today. 今天我请客。

例练4

1．I am eighteen years old, so don't treat me ________ a child.

A．as B．with C．to

2．—I want to treat you ________ a dinner. Would you like to come?

—Sure, I'd love to.

A．about B．with C．to

考点5.mistake n．错误，失误v．误会，误解

【点拨】(1)make a mistake/mistakes

It's easy to make a mistake. 犯错误很容易。

(2)by mistake

He put salt into the tea by mistake. 他把盐误放进茶里了。

(3)mistake A for B

She mistook my book for her own. 她把我的书错当成她自己的书了。

例练5

1．—Sorry, I took your pen ________ mistake.

—It doesn't matter.

A．for B．by C．as

2．My son is so careless that he always makes many ________ in his homework.

A．plans B．decisions C．mistakes

考点6.look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑) 查阅；抬头看

【点拨】look up是“动词＋副词”结构的短语，若代词作宾语，需放在look和up之间，且代词需用宾格形式。

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