英语考前知识清理8(2)

集体名词，按意思一致原则，作为整体，看作单数；指其中一个一个成员，看作复数。 II.

句型复习： 7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ... 句型７中，that后的从句一般

用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should以省去．表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟然＂．没

有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气． III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (08) take 的相关短语：

take sth. 拿，取，带；吃，喝；占领，赢得； take a look at 看一看 take a nap 小

睡 take a taxi 打的 take a job 接受(工作) take a bet 打赌 take a chance 碰碰

运气，冒．．．风险 take a risk 冒风险 take a seat 坐下 take an interest in 对．．．有

兴趣 take a photograph ( of ) 照一张相 be taken up with 忙于（某事）；喜欢 take

after 长得像，性格等像 take aim 瞄准 take along 随身携带 take ．．．as．．． 看

作，认为 take away 拿走；减去； take back 收回（诺言，话语等）；送还；

退（货） take back to 使回想起 take care 当心 take care to do sth. take care

that．．． take care of 照料，料理，照顾；当心，注意；处理，对付 take charge

(of) 负责（处理某事或照料某人）；接管 take ill (sick) 突然生病 take cold 感

冒，伤风 take control of 控制住，管住 take delight (pleasure) in sth.喜欢（做）

某事 take delight (pleasure) in doing sth. take down 拿下来，取下来；记下来 take

effect 开始起作用；生效 take．．．for (to be) sth.（错）当作，以为是 take．．．for

granted 想当然认为（会是某种情况）；认为是理所当然 take it for granted

that．．． take ．．．for example 以．．．为例 take hold of 抓住；吸引住 B. 短

语记忆： be willing to do sth. 愿意做 devote to 把 贡献于 go over 复习

succeed in 成功 give off 放出（气味，热） go by 过去，依照 work hard at 致力于 set

off (vt.) 引起 pay off 还清 take an interest in 对 感兴趣 have effect on 对 有

影响 set out 出发，开始 have to do with 与 有关 believe in 信任 set sail 启

航 C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思： force vt. forget v. form v. frighten vt.

gain vt. gather v. grant vt. greet vt. grieve v. guard v. guess v. guid vt. hand

vt. handle vt. hang v. happen vi.

I. 语法： 时态问题 (01) 1. 记住与各时态相关的“特征词”． 2.表示“将来”的几种

形式及基本区别： shall will be going to +动词原形 be to do sth. be +coming

(leaving, starting, reaching, returning . be about to do sth. 3.用于表示过去未

实现的希望和计划的表达： A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不

定式的完成时态 B. was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么．）

C. was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排． D. expect ,

intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish．．．常用

过去完成时态在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接

不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望． E. wish that had done sth.表示过去未

曾实现的愿望． F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完

成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情． G. had better / would rather + 不

定式的完成时，表示一种过去的愿望．常译为“当初最好／当初真该．．．．” II. 句

型复习： 1. would (should) you like to do sth. should love to do sth. feel like doing

sth. would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. 2. such a diligent man that

so diligent a man that such a diligent man as such interesting books that

考前需关注的基础知识

such rapid progress that so many (few) people that so much (little) money

that so diligent (fast) that diligent (fast) enough to do sth. so lazy (slowly)

that he cannot too lazy (slowly) to do sth. III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (01) agree

sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what 同意某人意见 sth. agree with sb. 适合 sth. agree with sth. 相一致，相符，和谐 agree on (upon) sth. 就．．．取得一致的意见 agree with sb. on sth. 在．．．方面同意

或意见一致 agree to do sth. 愿意（同意）做．．． agree that . 同意．．．是事实或应当如何注释：该词一般作为不及物动词用．表示“同意”时有三种表

达法，with①后接“人” ②具体的观点和看法：opinion, plan, idea等；③what

引导的从句． 作及物动词用时，① agree to do sth. 愿意做．．． ②agree that

同意．．．是事实或应当如何 B. 短语记忆： according to 根据 a lot of/lots of 许

多 add up to 加起来 a few 一些 again and again 一再，多次 a great deal 许多 all

kinds of 各种各样的 a little 一些 a kind of 一种。。。 after all 毕竟 C.

记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思： absorb vt. accept vt. accompany vt.

account v. act v. adapt v. add v. admit v. advance v. advise vt. afford

vt. aim v. answer v. achieve vt. adopt vt. allow v.

英语考前知识清理10

I. 语法： 时态问题 (02) 4. 完成时态中瞬间动词的处理方法： A. 不合表示一段时间的

时间状语连用． B. 将瞬间动词变成状态动词． C. 换用句型．It is .. since did 5.

复合句中的时态问题： A.主句是现在时态，从句可是任意时态． B.主句是将来时态，条

件状语从句中只能用现在时态． C.主句是过去时态，从句只能是过去的时态． 6. 情景中

的时态问题．这是近几年高考中时态考察的重点．关键是要对所提供的情景进行仔细认真的

分析 善于找到判断时态的依据． II. 句型复习： 2. What’s wrong (the matter, the

trouble) with ? Is there anything wrong (the matter ) with ? There is something

(nothing ) wrong (the matter) with ? Something (Nothing ) is wrong (the matter)

with ? 3. in order that may (might, can, could, ) so that can (could, may,

might ) so as to (in order to) do sth. 4. do (try) one’s best to do sth. do

what (everything, all) you can do sth. what he said all that he said III. 词

汇 A. 常用动词用法 (02) look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)

看起来， look about 四周打量 look about for 四处寻找 look ahead 预测未来 look

like 看起来像 look as if 看起来好像 look well 看起来不错 look sb. up and down

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