新编大学英语(浙大版)第四册课后答案全集(8)

—Women are expected to be quiet and shy while men are expected to be powerful and more aggressive．

一Women are expected to take good care of their children and do most of the housework

while men are expected to be successful in their careers．

——Women are expected to go home immediately after work while men may get back late in the evening after having dinner with their friends or colleagues． Vocabulary

1．1)genetic 2)assign 3)noticeably 4)approved 5)Bias

6)deprived 7)constituted 8)participation 9)unintentional 10)postgraduate

2．conscious—unconscious positive--negative

encourage—discourage superior--inferior

directly—indirectly biased—-fair

sexist—nonsexist limited一unlimited

dependent—independent appropriately--inappropriately

3．1)C 2)D 3)A 4)E 5)B 6)C 7)F 8)B

4．1)turn out 2)carry over 3)calling on 4)put away 5)fallen behind 6)take over 课外阅读参考译文

男生是老师的宠儿

1 教室是男生的天下；即使在他们人数并不占多数时，老师三分之二的注意力仍花在他 们身上。他们被允许取笑女生，他们作业做得马虎却受表扬，要是女生做这样的作业就得 不到宽容。男生们已经习惯于做老师的宠儿。如果女生也得到同等待遇，男生就会抗议， 甚至扰乱课堂。

2 以上这些话是伦敦大学教育学院的讲师戴尔·斯彭德在她本周出版的一本书中讲的。 她认为在男女同校的学校里，歧视女生的现象太典型了，唯一的解决办法是实行男女生分 班上课。

3 她是根据她自己和其他老师的课堂录像这样说的。像斯彭德一样，许多老师曾有意给 女生公平的机会。斯彭德说：“有时我甚至觉得我做得太过分了，我花在女生身上的时间比 男生多。”