高级英语视听说2参考答案(2)

11. conscience/bring up 12. punishment/deterrent 13. financiers/lacking 14. takes over/leads to 15. benefits/take for granted D Notetaking Preparation

1 Structuring

a Crime statistics match public’s perception of less crime b Three secondary support ideas

1 1994-2001:violent crime decreased 52% 2 possible reasons for decrease

3 statistics on white-collar crime(embezzlement, bribery, etc.)not as clear

c Two details for each point

1. 1994:51 victims per 1000/in 2001, 24 victims per 1000 2.stricter law enforcement in cities/ stringent penalties on repeat offenders

3 statistics hard to get and/ It doesn’t scare people

2 Rhetorical cues A 2 b5 c1 d6 e3 f4

@ Listening A first listening Major subtopics

ST1 liberal theory of crime ST2conservative theory of crime

ST3 some solutions to the crime problem in the U.S

@Postlistening A Accuracy Check 1 52%

2 embezzlement, bribery, political corruption, dangerous corporate policies 3 racism, poverty, and injustice 4No

5 the liberal theory

6 by giving them values, a conscience

7 socialization by the family and fear of punishment 8 They’ve enjoyed the benefits of society 9 good education, health care, and employment 10 conservative

and/or

Unit 9 Public Education: Philosophy and Funding

I PRELISTENING

B Vovabulary and Key Concepts 1 compulsory 2 secular

3 curriculum/standdardized 4 funds/handicapped 5 exercised locally 6 elected 7 fluctuates 8 a great degree 9 controversial

10 nonsectarian/compete 11 contract/accountable 12 supporters 13 opponents/violates

14 bill/ ―adequate yearly progress‖

D Notetaking Preparation 1 Structuring: Outlining ST1 Three levels of control