新视野读写教程第三册教案Unit 1(4)

Her head was erect and her back was straight. 她仰着头，挺着腰。

The rabbit looked all around, with its ears erect. 那兔子四处张望，两只耳朵竖了起来。

vt. build sth. such as a building or bridge 建造；架设

Officials plan to erect a monument in the late general's honor. 官方计划建座纪念碑来纪念已故的将军。

The first lighthouse was erected on the island in 1912. 岛上的第一座灯塔是在1912年建成的。

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41. index n.[C] an alphabetical list at the back of a book, of names, subjects, etc., mentioned in it and the pages where they can be found 索引

It's a lot quicker if you use the index. 你如果查索引会快很多。

Look under B in the index to see if biology is covered in the book. 查查字母B下的索引，看看书里有没有谈到生物学。

42. index finger. [C] 食指

43.thumb n.[C] 大拇指

I sat there and twiddled my thumbs. 我坐在那里，百无聊赖地玩着手指头。

Her performance got the thumbs down from the critics. 她的表演受到评论家的批评。

44.super a. very good; wonderful 极好的，绝妙的

It can be a great car, a super car. 那是辆好车，顶呱呱的车。

"Would you like some lem onade?" "That would be super." “你想来点儿汽水吗？”“好极了。”

45.bonus n.1. [C] sth. good that one does not expect 额外得到的东西；意外的好处Customers will receive a free card as a bonus with any order over $50. 顾客购买50美元以上的物品将额外免费获得一张卡片。

If you buy direct, products are much cheaper, with the added bonus of fast delivery to your door. 如果你能直接购买，产品会便宜很多，而且还会快速送到你家里。

2. [C] extra money that one gets in addition to one's usual salary 奖金；红利Workers in big firms receive a substantial part of their pay in the form of bonuses. 大公司的员工获得了以奖金形式发放的大额报酬。

He had this idea that his bonus might suffer if a boss caught him away from his telephone. 他担心要是哪个老板逮着他不在电话机旁，就可能被扣发奖金。46. pray v.speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help 祈祷

He prayed that his sight might be restored. 他祈祷他的视力能恢复。

They prayed for a child, a son, and were so happy when he was born. 他们祈祷能有一个孩子，并且是个儿子。后来他们的儿子出生时，他们心里非常高兴。[扩展]be past praying for 毫无希望, 不可救药

pray down [out] 求神降伏(某人)

pray for 为...祈祷祈祷上帝赐给..., 乞求

pray in aid of [古]求...帮助

47. simplicity n.[U] the quality of being simple 简洁；朴素；单纯

For the sake of simplicity, the tax form is divided into three sections. 为简便起见，税表分成了三个部分。

The design was beautiful in its simplicity. 这设计简洁而美观。

Phrases and Expressions

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48. track down : find sb. or sth. after a long search 追踪到，追查到

All citizens should help the police in tracking down criminals. 所有市民都应该帮助警察追查罪犯。

After many days, the hunters were able to track down the dangerous bear.好些天后，猎人才追踪到那只危险的熊。

49.pick on: treat sb. badly or unfairly 找茬；欺负

Why are you always picking on me? 你为什么老是和我过不去？

Some children picked on my brother who suffers from brain damage. 我弟弟患有脑病，常被一些孩子欺负。

50.tell on: inform against sb. 告发

Under the pressure from the police, the wife of the killer finally told on her husband. 在警方的压力之下，杀人犯的妻子最后供出了丈夫。

I don't like those people who tell on others for personal ends. 我不喜欢出于个人

目的而告他人状的人。

51.work out: find the answer to sth. or solve sth. 找出答案；解决

Negotiators are due to meet later today to work out a compromise. 今天晚些时候，参与谈判的人会坐到一起拿出一个折衷方案。

It took me some time to work out what was causing this. 我花了些时间才找到引发这问题的原因。

52.on one's own: alone: without help 独自地；独立地

I can't carry it on my own; it's too heavy. 我自己提不动，太重了。

Try to let your kid do something on his own whenever possible. 只要有可能，就让你孩子自己独立做点儿什么。

53.hit/strike home: be understood and accepted 被领会

He could see that each of his inferences hit home. 他能够意识到他的每一个推断都是对的。

Could you see that the reality of tax rising finally hit home? 你是否意识到税收上涨的事实最终还是被接受了？

54.reckon with: consider sth. when making plans 考虑；面对；对付

If you treat her badly you will have her family to reckon with. 如果你对她不好，她家里人就要来对付你。

He will have to demonstrate that the movement for democracy is really a force to be reckoned with. 他必须去证明，民主运动的确是股需要面对的力量。

55.call on/ upon: ask sb. to do sth. 要求（某人做某事）

It was then that I felt called upon to reply to the speech. 就在那时，我感到我得回应那次话。

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Some people call on God to help th ; some simply rely on th selves. 有的人请求

上帝来帮助自己；有的却自帮自助。

56.lead up to: come before sth. important, and often cause it 作为...的先导，引起

In the weeks leading up to graduation I did very little.在毕业前的几周里，我几乎无所事事。

57.end up doing sth.: come to be in a particular situation or state, esp. when you did

not plan it 以...结束

Whenever we go out to dinner with th , I always end up paying the bill. 我们每次外出和他们吃饭，最后总是我埋单。

Be careful, you could end up getting hurt. 小心，不要最后把自己给弄伤了。58.get (sb.) through: help sb. deal with a difficult situation or period of time （帮某

人）度过难关

Her kindness got me through those awful days.她的善良使我熬过了那些可怕的日子。

It was quite an effort to get my weakest students through the difficult English examination. 我下了很大一番功夫才帮助我那些成绩最差的学生通过了这次高难度的英语考试。

Language Point

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