「精品」2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit5Theme(3)

3．A.made up B．set up

C．took up D．cleared up

D解析：仔细思考之后，作者把手头的事务处理掉，然后回家了。根据上文中的“I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up“解决，清理”符合语境。make up “组成，编造”；set up “设立”；take up “开始从事，占据”。

4．A.recalled B．began

C．avoided D．accepted

B解析：两年后，作者离开了病床，开始(began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的“攀登”。recall “回忆起”；avoid “避免”；accept “接受”。

5．A.when B．after

C．since D．before

D解析：过了一年，作者就做到了。It was/is＋一段时间＋before...是固定句型，意为“过了……才/就……”。

6．A.assigned B．taught

C．treated D．assured

B解析：作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什么，相信什么。assign “分配，分派”；treat“招待”；assure“使确信”。

7．A.admit B．demand

C．expect D．realize

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D解析：现在作者意识到(realize)这个世界不是等待他去打开的牡蛎，而是需要他去抓住的机会。admit “承认”；demand “要求”；expect “期待，期望”。

8．A.knowledge B．opportunity

C．attention D．point

B解析：参见上题解析。grasp the opportunity “抓住机会”，是固定搭配。knowledge “知识”；attention “注意力”；point “观点”。

9．A.dismiss B．list

C．define D．appreciate

D解析：作者也学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些不起眼的但很重要的东西，而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。dismiss “不予理会，不予考虑”；list “列举”；define “给……下定义，解释”。

10．A.notice B．record

C．remember D．track

A解析：参见上题解析。notice “注意到”；record “记录”；remember “记得”；track “跟踪”。

11．A.shadow B．shake

C．play D．feeling

C解析：play “轻快变幻的动作，闪烁”，the play of sunlight on running water “阳光在流动水面上的闪烁”。

12．A.damaged B．recovered

C．faded D．changed

B解析：作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。recovered “重新获得的，重新找到的”，符合语境。

13．A.in contrast B．in return

C．for instance D．by chance

C解析：比如，回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。for instance “比如，例如”，符合语境。in contrast “相反”；in return “作为回报”；by chance “偶然地”。

14．A.maintaining B．regaining

C．discovering D．forgetting

B解析：这就像在一个差点失去的世界中重新获得公民身份一样。regain “重新得到”和下文的“lost”相对应。maintain “维持”；discover “发现”；forget “忘记”。

15．A.remind B．promise

C．advise D．convince

A解析：作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻，因为活在此刻，作者是健康且快乐的，而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。remind “提醒”，符合语境。promise “许诺，允诺”；advise “建议”；convince “使相信”。

16．A.country B．moment

C．memory D．inspiration

B解析：参见上题解析。moment “时刻”。

17．A.pleased B．courageous

C．confident D．strong

A解析：pleased “快乐的，高兴的”；courageous “勇敢的”；confident “自信的”；strong “坚强的”。下文中的“I’m wiser now，a little，and happier.”亦是提

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示。

18．A.meanwhile B．otherwise

C．however D．therefore

D解析：它不会总是如这般存在，因此作者会充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之间是因果关系，故用therefore。meanwhile “与此同时”；otherwise “否则”；however “然而”。

19．A.apply B．owe

C．contribute D．adapt

B解析：作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光。owe...to...“把……归功于……”，是固定用法。

20．A.awareness B．agreement

C．comment D．compromise

A解析：更有智慧的人无需被困到如此境地也能明白这些道理。awareness “意识，明白”符合语境。

Ⅱ语法填空

(2018·台州高三调研考试)Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of 1.____________(drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing, the introduction of bike­sharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.

The bikes 2.____________(equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide 3.____________ effective solution in places 4.____________ it’s difficult to change from one kind of trans port to another. Bike­sharing is a 5.____________(green) method of transportation and 6.____________(provide) a more friendly experience.

However, the programs have also led to problems such as 7.____________(legal) parking, deliberate(蓄意的) damage and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people 8.____________(return) the bikes to stations 9.____________ rewarding free time for their next rides.Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100­point credit score for each user, with 10.____________(point) taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, the bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5－1 yuan.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了共享单车在国内的兴起和发展情况。共享单车受到了大众的欢迎，但是也带来了很多问题。为了解决这些问题，经营共享单车的公司也采取了一些措施。

1．driving解析：考查非谓语动词。越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车到学校、工作场所或去观光。根据空前的介词 of 可知，空处应用动词­ing 形式，故用driving。

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