高级英语阅读课件一how to get the poor off our conscience

高级英语阅读课件一how to get the poor off our conscience

Lesson 1 How to Get the Poor off our conscienceI.

1.

Preparation: Author: John Kenneth Galbraith

John Kenneth Galbraith, Paul M. Warburg Professor of Economics Emeritus at Harvard University, noted economist and author, former ambassador to India, and former presidential adviser, died April 29, 2006 when he was 97.

高级英语阅读课件一how to get the poor off our conscience

高级英语阅读课件一how to get the poor off our conscience

"John Kenneth Galbraith was a towering figure in every sense of the word," said Harvard University President Lawrence H. Summers. "His ideas were some of the most important economic and political contributions of the second half of the 20th century. A Harvard icon, we will not see his like again."

高级英语阅读课件一how to get the poor off our conscience

2. Cultural background1) 2. Paul Moritz Warburg (August 10, 1868 January 24, 1932) was a jewish GermanAmerican banker and early advocate of the U.S Federal Reserve system. The Paul M. Warburg chair in Economics at Harvard university was named in his honour, a title which is currently held by Professor Robert J. Barro.

高级英语阅读课件一how to get the poor off our conscience

2) Emeritus is an adjective that is used in the title of a retired professor, bishop or other professional. The term is used when a person of importance in a given profession retires, so that his or her former rank can still be used in his or her title. This is particularly useful when establishing the authority a person might have to comment, lecture or write on a particular subject.

高级英语阅读课件一how to get the poor off our conscience

The word is typically used as a postpositive adjective but can also be used as a prepositive adjective. It is frequently capitalized when it forms part of a title.

高级英语阅读课件一how to get the poor off our conscience

3) Keynesian economics: also called Keynesianism, or Keynesian Theory, is an economic theory based on the ideas of 20th century British economist John Maynard Keynes. Keynesian economics promotes a mixed economy, where both the state and the private sector play an important role.

高级英语阅读课件一how to get the poor off our conscience

II. Outline of the essay

Part 1 (para.1-2): The oldest project in “getting the poor off our conscience” Part 2 (para. 3-9): 5 historical solutions Part 3 (para. 10-11): a transition Part 4 (para.12-20): 5 current designs Part 5: (para 21): conclusion

高级英语阅读课件一how to get the poor off our conscience

III. Discourse analysisGuide to Reading 1. get the poor off one’s conscience (title):

feel not guilty of the existence the poor# get … off one’s conscience

高级英语阅读课件一how to get the poor off our conscience

e.g. Jack at last got the failure off his conscience and freed himself from guilt. Pam s sad eyes reflect that she hasn’t got the mistake off her conscience.

高级英语阅读课件一how to get the poor off our conscience

2. Conscience n.An inner sense that tells you whether you are doing something right or wrong e.g. Jack is nice man and he does everything according to his conscience. He s behaving like a man with a guilty conscience.

高级英语阅读课件一how to get the poor off our conscience

Notice: the difference among the following words conscience: sense of right and wrong conscientious: scrupulously principled conscious: aware A healthy conscience will alert one to questionable or wrong behavior. Be conscientious and do your work well. They are not conscious of their behavior unacceptable.

高级英语阅读课件一how to get the poor off our conscience

3. do not mince (one’s) words: If you do not mince your words, you tell someone somet

hing unpleasant without making any effort to be polite or to avoid upsetting them. e.g. They certainly don t mince their words, do they? The doctors didn t mince their words and predicted the worst possibilities.

高级英语阅读课件一how to get the poor off our conscience

4. exacerbate: (= worsen; a formal word) To exacerbate something means to make it a lot worse. e.g. His remarks only exacerbated the workers anger. The new tax police exacerbated the polarization in that society.

高级英语阅读课件一how to get the poor off our conscience

5.valid:

a valid argument, contract of idea is based on sensible reasoning. e.g. The marriage was held to be valid.这一婚姻关系是有效的。

A credit card is not a valid proof of identity. 银行发的支票保付卡不是有效的身份证明文件。

高级英语阅读课件一how to get the poor off our conscience

# The Millennium Development GoalsThe Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) – which range from halving extreme poverty to halting the spread of HIV/AIDS and providing universal primary education, all by the target date of 2015 – form a blueprint agreed to by all the world s countries and all the world s leading development institutions. They have stimulated unprecedented efforts to meet the needs of the world s poorest.