国际经济学题库

PartⅠ. Fill in the blank with suitable content.

1.Seven themes recur throughout the study of international economics. These

, , payments, exchange rate determination, international policy coordination, international capital market. 2. Countries engage in international trade for two basic reasons : and .

of producing that good in terms of other goods is lower in that country than it is in other countries.

**

4. Labor is the only one factor of production. aLC、aLWand aLC、aLWare the unit labor requirement in cheese and wine at Home and Foreign, respectively. If , Home has a comparative advantage in cheese. pC/pWis the relative price of cheese, when Home and Foreign specialize in producing cheese and wine , respectively.

**

5. Labor is the only one factor of production. aLC、aLWand aLC、aLWare the unit labor requirement in cheese and wine at Home and Foreign, respectively. L and L*are Home‘s and Foreign‘s labor force. If

**/aLWaLC/aLW<pC/pW<aLC

Home‘s gains from indirectly producing wine can be shown as 6. In specific factors model(QM=QM (K, LM); QF=QF (T, LF); L=LM+LF), if Home produces and trades manufactured goods for food , the overall comparison of the five change rate of goods price and factor

、P 、r T、W K、rprice PMF

. 7. There are two main reasons why international trade has strong effects on the distribution of income. 8. In the Heckscher-Ohlin model,Comparative advantage is influenced by the interaction between ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿and

9.According to factor which intensively used in that good will rise, while the real income of the other factor will fall. 10.According to supply of a factor of production increases, the output of the good that are intensive in that factor will rise, while the output of the other good will fall.

11.According to , owners of a country‘s abundant factors gain from trade, but owners of a country‘s scare factors lose.

12.According to （收敛） of relative goods prices. This convergence, in turns, causes the convergence of the relative factor prices. Trade leads to complete equalization of factor prices.（完整的要素价格均等化）

13. Three assumptions（假设） crucial to the prediction of factor price equalization are in reality untrue. These assumptions are (1) (2) 壁垒和人为壁垒 .

14.―U.S. exports were less capital-intensive than U.S. imports‖ is known as. 15.The Ricardian Model , the Specific Factor model and the H-O model may be viewed as special cases（特殊情况） of 标准贸易模型 16.The standard trade model derives（派生 推导） a world relative supply curve（曲线） ＿＿ and a world relative demand curve from 17.To export-biased growth, if the decline（下降） of the welfare caused by the deterioration（恶化） of the terms of trade swap over（交换） the rise of the welfare caused by growth, the growth 18. Some economists argued that export-biased growth by poor nations would worsen their term of trade so much that they would be worse off than if they had not grown at all. This situation is known as

20.According to ― tariffs and export subsidies（补贴） might have perverse（有害的） effects on internal price.

21.In the model of ―Monopolistic（垄断） Competition and Trade‖, firms of an inpidual nation face the 22. Marshall argued that there were three main reasons why a cluster of firms （企业集群）may be more

efficient than an inpidual firm in isolation: , 23.The pattern of intraindustry（产业内） trade itself is unpredicted, determine the details of the trade pattern.

39. When there is external economies（外部经济）, the pattern of international trade is determined 24. The indexes（指标）of intrainindustry trade of a industry can be calculated by the standard formula:

I25. Interindustry trade and intrainindustry trade are the sources of gains from trade .

is the dominant source（主要来源） of gains from trade, everyone gains from trade.

26.The argument of temporary（暂时的） protection of industries to enable them to gain experience is known as

27. If we add together the gains and losses from a tariff, We find the net effect on national welfare

28.Why do countries adopt trade policies such as tariff or import quota, which produce more costs than benefits?——

29.In the political economy of trade policy（贸易政策的政治经济学） , government are assumed to（被假定为）maximize 政治成功 rather than 国家福利 .

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿and

31.According to ―‖, domestic market failure should be corrected by domestic policies aimed directly at the problem‘s sources.

32. Although market failures are probably common, the domestic market failure argument against

33. International trade often produces losers as well as winners. In the actual politics of trade policy, income distribution is of crucial importance. seem to produce more costs than benefits but that also seem to hurt far more voters them they can help can nonetheless be adopted.

34.The WTO includes four aspects content: GATT 1994, GATS, , 35.―Nondiscriminatory‖ principles （非歧视性原则） 36.For preferential（优惠） cede part of their sovereignty to supranational entity（必须放弃部分主权的超国家实体） 37.Whether a customs union（关税同盟） is desirable（可取） or undesirable depends on whether it largely

industrialization and coping with the problems of the dual economy. Correspondingly, there are two main arguments for developing countries to pursue policy of import-substituting industrialization. The two

40. Sophisticated proponents of the infant industry argument have identified two market failures as

PartⅡ. True or False (true and false are denoted by ―T‖ and ―F‖, respectively) 1. If aLW*/aLC*<aLW/aLC, Home‘s relative productivity in cheese is higher. (T )

2. According to the R …… 此处隐藏：44988字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……