【浙江】2014版英语高考专题辅导：知识建构 二、句法 第2讲 定语

第2讲 定语从句

1. (2013· 湖南高考)Happiness and success often come to

those ______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whom B. who C. what D. which

【解析】选 B 。考查定语从句。句意：幸福与成功通常降临 于那些擅长于认识到自己的长处的人。 who 在句中引导定语 从句，且在从句中作主语, 符合题目结构。whom引导定语从 句也修饰人，但是在从句中作宾语或用于介词+whom结构中。

2. (2013· 江苏高考)The president of the World Bank says he

has a passion for China,______ he remembers starting as earlyas his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when

【解析】选 B 。考查定语从句。句意：世界银行的总裁说他 热爱中国，这种热爱早在他的童年时代就开始了。 此句中 passion(热爱，激情)为先行词，在定语从句中starting之后 缺少宾语，when和 where为关系副词，不能充当主语或宾语，

因此排除 A、 D两项。C项的 what不能引导定语从句，故选B。

3. (2013· 安徽高考)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what D. which

【解析】选 D 。考查定语从句。句意： 2012 年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。

本题考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系代词which在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语 从句。

4. (2013· 福建高考)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ lives were affected. A. whose B. that C. who D. which

【解析】选 A 。考查定语从句。句意：这本书通过那些生命

受到影响的人的见证讲述了地震的故事。由句式结构可知those后为定语从句，先行词是those,空格处在从句中作lives 的定语，故用关系词whose。

5. (2013· 天津高考)We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today’s newspaper. A. that B. which C. who D. what

【解析】选 B 。考查定语从句。句意：我们已经发射了另外一颗人造卫星，这在今天的报纸上报道了。 that和 what不引 导非限制性定语从句；who的先行词是人；which引导非限制 性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中充当主语。

6. (2013· 陕西高考)______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As

【解析】选 D 。考查定语从句。句意：孩子们通常就是这样， 医生来的时候埃米就好些了。as is often the case固定句式，

意思是“通常就是这样”,as引导非限制性定语从句。

7. ( 2013· 山东高考) Finally he reached a lonely island ______ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom

【

解析】选 C 。考查定语从句。句意：最后他到达了一个完

全与外界隔绝的孤岛。 island 后面是一个定语从句，修饰island ,并且从句中缺少主语，指地点，所以选 C 。而 A 项 when及B项where在定语从句中分别作时间及地点状语； D项 whom只能指人，在定语从句中作宾语。

8. (2013· 山东高考)There is no simple answer,______ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where

【解析】选 A 。考查定语从句。句意：没有一个简单的答案，

这在科学领域里是常有的事。 as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，代替前面的情况，意为“正如，正像”。

9. (2013· 新课标全国卷Ⅰ)“You can’t judge a book by its cover, ” ______. A. as the saying goes old C. as the old saying goes B. goes as the old saying D. goes as old the saying

【解析】选 C 。考查 as 引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：常言道：“人不可貌相。” as引导非限制性定语从句时，从句 用正常的语序，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。as the old saying goes是固定表达，表示“常言道；俗话说”。

10. (2013· 重庆高考)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members. A. them B. that C. which D. whom

【解析】选 D 。考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约 40 人

来参加他的婚礼，其中大多数都是他的家人。先行词为 40people,在定语从句中作 of的宾语并指人，用关系代词whom, 故选D;A项为代词，放入之后前后为两个完整的句子，两个 完整句子不可仅用逗号隔开，需在两句中间加入连词才对； B项that一般不放在介词后面；C项which指代物。

11. (2013· 北京高考)Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where

【解析】选 D 。考查定语从句。句意：现在很多国家都在建

国家公园，在那里动植物能得到保护。先行词为 nationalparks,在从句中作地点状语故选用关系副词where。

12. (2013· 江西高考)He wrote a letter ______ he explained what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which C. where D. how

【解析】 选C。考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信

中，他解释了事故中发生的事情。在此句中，letter是先行词，where=in which引导后面的定语从句, 在从句中作状语，故选 C。

13. (2013· 新课标全国卷Ⅱ)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which

【解析】选 C 。考查定语从句。句意：我一到达，布赖恩就

带我去看我要住的房子。根据句意和句子结构可知，______I would be staying是定语从句，修饰house。定语从句中缺少 地点状语，所以此处填关系副词where或in which

。

14. (2013· 浙江高考)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A. what C. when B. where D. why

【解析】选 B 。考查定语从句。句意：博物馆将于春天开放，届时将有一个展览，还将有一个看台，在看台上游客可以看 到正在建设中的大玻璃房子。该空引导定语从句，先行词为 platform,该空在从句中作地点状语，只能用where。故选B。