高中英语基础写作

广东高考英语基础写作小作文训练 一、写作的基本要求 1、信息完整(所写的文章中一定要包含所 有的写作内容) 2、不超过5句话(句子的复杂性，多使用 从句，非谓语动词和连词及一些复杂的句 型) 3、内容清楚连贯，逻辑性强(使用恰当的 连词，使文章连贯) 4、尽量减免语法错误

二、写作技巧以及顺序 A. 通篇浏览，把握整体。浏览文章信息， 并对其进行处理，将其分割成五句话，做 到哪句话包含哪些信息心中有数。 B. 集中兵力，逐个击破。在第一步的基础 上，把五个句子逐一写清楚，包含所需信 息。在组织句子时注意以下几点： 1. 一个句子首先要找清楚主谓宾，然后想 办法拓展这句话，把其它的信息加进去。

2. 一个句子有且仅有一个谓语(并 列谓语)。 改错： I writing the letter to complain about I bought the shoes recently. I am writing the letter to complain about the shoes I bought recently.

3. 将多个句子并到一起，并且要做到只有 一个谓语的话，有3种方法：

1)使用各种连词。 More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted and it ranks the first in the world. 句中用到and连接2个并列简单句，前后都可保留 谓语，顺利将2句变成一句。 连词包括具有递进关系的并列句， 如由and, then,besides,in addition, furthermore, moreover, what’s more等连接的并列句，具有转 折关系的并列句，如由but,however,on the contrary, after all等连接的并列句，具有平行选择 关系的并列句，如由both…and…,as well as, as well,neither…nor…or,either…or…,not only…but also…等连接的并列句。

2)使用从句。包括含有名词性从句的复合 句，含有定语从句的复合句，含有状语从 句的复合句。 More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted, which ranks the first in the world.

3)使用非谓语动词，及一些特殊句型。如 使用强调句、倒装句、含有with复合结构的 句子、there be开头的句子、以形式主语it 开头的句子等。 More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted, ranking the first in the world.非谓语动词ranking作结果状语，表 “主动”。

C. 想办法为作文加分

1. 多多使用各种连词，使文章更为连贯。 顺接/递进：Firstly/ secondly/thirdly, besides, in addition, what’s more, what’s worse, what’s more important, moreover, also, finally, last but not least,. 转折：but, however, nevertheless(然而), yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, while 原因：because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to 结果：so, therefore, as a result, so that, then, so …that, such …that 总结：to sum up, to

conclude, in conclusion, in summary, finally, in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,

2. 多使用高级词汇，句式和短语进行变换，不要 重复使用一个句式和短语。同时要注意避免常见 错误： 1)不要为了减少句数而不断使用逗号，一定要通 过从句，连词，非谓语等来减少句数。 如：It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields. 改为： It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields. They could not work in the fields, because it was raining hard. 2)时态错误：一定要根据文章的语境判断该使用 的时态

实战演练一 用不同的句型写出下面的句子。 经历 心情 被接纳为亚运会志愿者 兴奋 亚运会志愿者： the volunteers for the Asian games. 1、同位语从句 2、宾语从句 3、主语从句 4、状语从句 5、定语从句 6、普通连词 7、非谓语动词 8、强调句

同位语从句： The news that i was accepted as the volunteers for the Asian Games made me very excited.

状语从句： When i heard that i had been accepted as the volunteers for the Asian Games, i felt very excited.

宾语/主语从句： It made me very excited / (I felt very excited) that i had been accepted as the volunteers for the Asian games.

定语从句： I was accepted as the volunteers for the Asain Games, which made me very excited.

非谓语动词： Hearing that i had been accepted as the volunteers for the Asian Games, i felt very excited.