新概念第二册第4课课件

Lesson 4

An exciting trip

单词学习 exciting receive firm different centre abroad adj. 令人兴奋的 v. 接受，收到 n. 商行，公司 adj. 不同的 n. 中心 adv. 在国外

★exciting

adj. 令人兴奋的

1) The news is really exciting. I am excited. 2) excite v. 激动 这个消息让我激动。 The news excites me.3) interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的 interested adj. 感到有意思的 - interest v. 让某人感兴趣 Eg: 那本书让我感到很有趣 The book interests me.

★receive

① vt. 接到，收到，得到 你什么时候收到的那封信？ When did you receive that letter? ② vt. 招待，接待 如果你要招待这么多客人的话，你需要一个大房间。 You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests. 3) receive是“收到”,指的是一个客观的动作 accept 主观上同意接收 Eg: 今天早上我收到了一个男孩送给我的一束花，但 是我并没有接受。 This morning I ______ a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didn't ________ it.

Firm1)(n)公司，商行=company 2)(adj)坚固的，坚定的 Our friendship is firm. 老师很坚决，她决不改变主意。 The teacher is firm, and she never changes her mind\opinion.

★different ① adj. 不同的，相异的 Eg: 我们今年有不同的打算。 We are planning something different this year. Eg: 我的房间与你的不同。 My room is different from yours. ② adj. 各种各样的，不同的 Eg: 他去过中国的不少地方。 He has visited many different places in China. 3) (n) difference 不同之处 Samuel 和Harry 的不同之处是什么？ What’s the difference between Samuel and

Center\centre

1)(n ) 中心，中央，焦点 Eg: 他经常是同学们讨论的焦点。 He is always the center of students’ conversation. 2)In the center of 在。。。的中央、 中间 EG:娄底在湖南省的正中央。 LD lies in the center of HN province.

★abroad adv. 在国外(副词, 直接和动词连用)

去国外 go abroad 去国外学习 study abroad 今年我想去国外，有可能去法国南部。 I would like to go abroad this year, perhaps to the South of France.

video

课文讲解 I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 1) 同位语：一个名词(或短语等)与另一个名 词(或短语)并列而作为其说明或

限定成分时 称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之 间用逗号隔开。 这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。 This is John, one of my best friends. 我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。 Mrs. Smith, my neighbor, has never been abroad. Receive a letter from=hear from sb.

2)本课重点语法：现在完成时 1.结构：have\has + done 2.暗示标志： yet, before, recently(目前), lately(最近),ever,never,等 时间状语：so far, until now, since, for a long time, in the past few years, these days等 Eg:至今为止，他已经去过两次北京了。 He has been to Beijing twice so far. 3.短暂性动词不能和“完成时+一段时间”连用， 如：Die, arrive, leave, go, finish等 Eg: He has died for three years. (X)

He has been there for six months. has been + 地点 + for + 时间 在某地多长时间

他已经在美国呆了两年了 He has been in America for tow years. I have arrived in Beijing. arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用

Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. work for 在……上班/任职，强调work 我在学校任职。 I am working for a school. work in 强调地点(在哪个地方上班) 我在医院工作。 I am working in the hospital. A great number of 大量的 在花园里有许多漂亮的花。 There are a great number of beautiful flowers in the garden.

A number of + 可数名词的复数: 许多，很多 = a great many\ quite a few\ many a \a lot of\lots of The number of + n :…..的数量是 EG:我们班上的人数是50人。 The number of our class is 50 .

He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. has gone to 去了某地没回来 has been to 曾经去过某地, 现在不在那 个地方 Eg: 你去过巴黎吗？ Have you been to Paris? Eg: Lucy去了图书馆。 Lucy has gone to the library.