高考定语从句只是大全总结篇

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Attributive Clause:定语从句在从句中起定语作用，修饰句 中的某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰 的词叫先行词(Antecedent)。定语从句需 用关联词(relative pronouns and adverbs):

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基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义指代人 who, whom, that, as 指代事物 which, that, as 所属关系 whose 指地点 where(=介词+which) 关 指时间 when (=介词+which) 不可省 系 指原因 why (=for+which) 副 词 关 系 代 词

归 纳 总 结

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Relative pronouns used in attributive clausesAntecedent Subject persons Object Possessive whose Note A relative pronoun can be omitted when it is used as the object in an attributiv e clause

whom/ who/that who/that

things

which/ that

which/th at

whose/of which

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二.关系代词、关系副词的选择规律

1.以表格形式列出关系代词和关系副词选择的 基本规律。关系词在从句中充当成分 主 语 who/ that which/ that 宾 语 定 语 状 时间 状语 地点 状语 语 原因 状语 方式 状语

先 行 词

指 人 指 物

who / whose / that/whom of whom which / that which / of which when/ where / why / that / in 介词 介词 介词 +which +which +which which

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限定性 restrictive定语从句与非限定性nonrestrictive定语从句

限定性定语从句是句中不 可缺少的组成部分，主句 和从句之间不用逗号隔开

非限定性定语从句是对 主句先行词的补充说明， 没有这种从句不影响主 句意思完整.一般用逗号 把主句和从句分开 引导词： who,whom,whose,which, of which,when,where等， 不用that,不能省略

引导词：关系代词和关系 副词，作宾语时一些关系 代词可以省略

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限制性定语从句和非限性定语从句用法与区别 “限”是先行词不可缺少的 定语.如果省去，主句意思 不完整或不明确；“非限” 只是附加说明。 限制性定语从句 All the people were talking about the wonderful cloth The emperor had ordered to be woven 非限制性定语从句 They set up a state of their own,where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.

She is the nurse who “限”于主句之间不能用逗 号隔开；“非限”与主句之 looks after the children. 间要用逗号隔开。 “限”可以用that引导； “非限”不能用that引导 “限”的关联词作宾语时可 省；非限则不可 That is the very tool that we are looking for I will never forget the day (that )we spent together there

The letter is from my sister,who is working in Beijing. I saw a good film, which was about the Long March His dog,which he liked very much, died yesterday. He suddenly fell ill, which prevented him from going

“限”一般只修饰先行词； I have finished the 非限既可修饰先行词，也可 novel that you lent me

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考 点 难 点

1.that与which 2.对the way的考查 3.介词+关系词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查

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that 1) Do you have anythin

g ______ you don’t understand? that 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man that is standing there? _____ 4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her which money, has been stolen. which 5) She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.

考点1:that 与 which

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1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。 2:先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 1. 指物，介词后。 引导定语从句用that 。 3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 that 2. 用于非限制定语从句中 。 4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定 语从句用that。 5:当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用 that。

只使用which应遵循的规则 只使用that应遵循的规则

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考点2:the way用做先行词填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 缺状语 1.The way that/in which/不填 _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. that/ which/不填 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple. 缺宾语

高考题链接：3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. (04湖北) A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which

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考点3:介词+关系词1. Do you know the boy __ whomyour mother to ____ is talking? with which 2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar. 3. I still remember the day ___ whichI first got on ____ to Paris. 4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。 This is the child whom/ that I will look after. 5. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which

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结论: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定 语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方 法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么 介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整 个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活 实际来判断.

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难点一：as的用法as\that\which as 1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift. that 2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it. As 3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, which surprised _____ everybody in the office.归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充 当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。 as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从 句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。

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模拟训练 ：1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. (04 模拟训练) A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A.

the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as(05 模拟训练)

系统学习定语从句,掌握难点重点考点

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